Manifestations of White Supremacy in the USA: A Case of the Ku Klux Klan

Abstract

This research paper carries the overlying objective of exploring Christian identity and the religious foundations of White Supremacy ideology, which promotes violent hate groups like the Ku Klux Klan (KKK). Christian theological principles were employed to explore the religious domain of white supremacy. It was discovered that Christian identity was incorporated as a tool to fuel white supremacy and justify violence against the black plus Jewish community of the United States (US). In accordance with Christian principles, Anglo-Saxon individuals were the lost biblical Israeli tribes and the chosen people of God. On the other hand, Jews were claimed to be the offspring of Satan, that employed manipulation for gaining dominance over the world’s finances and promoted the destruction of Aryan civilizations. Moreover, it was stated that, amidst the second coming, a war between the children of light (Christians) and darkness (Jews) will institute the Kingdom of Christ. Hence, hatred was fueled against the Jewish community, and justification for violent crimes was undertaken. Further adding on, Christian identity was further employed for the justification of racial segregation. White individuals and Aryans are stated to follow in line with Adam and Eve, while, non-Aryans or black individuals were regarded as children of Eve and the serpent. The Christian school of thought argues that racial mixing was the original sin resulting in the expulsion of the “white man from the Garden of Eden”. Henceforth, racial segregation and racism against the black community were justified on religious grounds. The violent manifestations of these narratives were witnessed under the KKK. The hate group induced organized terror against African Americans and Jews on the basis of theology, and their implications are witnessed to this day. American society is still struggling with racism and anti-Semitism, which explains religious rhetoric in militant organizations has lasting implications on the narrative of communities.

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“…The wrath of racism against Blacks continued beyond Emancipation through what became known as White Supremacy, credence that White people were superior to other races; disagreement against that belief was justification for neutralization, punishment, or death (Allcorn, 2021). White supremacist Christian theology condoned the theory that racism was religiously acceptable (Aqdas, 2022). According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI (2023), the most widespread White Supremacist hate group, the Ku Klux Klan (KKK), used scare and intimidation tactics such as cross-burnings and lynchings to suppress Black people into inferiority.…”