This paper deals with the polymorphism, phase transitions, and the
oxide ion conduction
of
Bi1.56U0.22La0.22O3.33.
Thermal treatment at 950 °C of a mixture of
α-Bi2O3 and
LaUO4+
x
,
followed by slow cooling to room-temperature, yields a hexagonal phase
of that composition
with cell parameters a
H = 4.0066(7) and
c
H = 9.543(2) Å. Quenching of the
reaction mixture
from 950 °C leads to the formation of a cubic fluorite-type phase
with a
c = 5.6273(8) Å.
Annealing of both cubic and hexagonal phases at 600 °C for 500 h
yields a new polymorph
that is indexed with a monoclinic lattice, the cell parameters being
a
M = 7.778(3), b
M
=
7.834(4), c
M = 5.763(3) Å, and β
= 89.71(2)°. Phase transitions experienced by
each
polymorph with temperature are followed by high-temperature X-ray
powder diffraction.
The three phases are transformed into a new C* cubic phase at
temperatures above 820 °C.
The oxide ion conduction exhibited by each
Bi1.56U0.22La0.22O3.33
polymorph is rather different.
At 300 °C the cubic phase, which is the best conducting one,
shows a value of σ = 7.2 ×
10-5
S cm-1, the conductivity of the hexagonal
phase is 2.5 × 10-5 S
cm-1, and the monoclinic
phase shows the lowest conductivity, 6.6 ×
10-7 S cm-1.
The plot of conductivity vs inverse
temperature shows a linear dependence for each phase. The
nonlinear dependencies also
observed in the conductivity plots are related to structural
transformations taking place
during thermal treatments.