“…[5][6][7] Recently,S i, Ge,a nd other metal oxide compounds have attracted scientific attentiona sp romising alternativest or eplace the conventional graphite-based anode materials and are expected to open up an ew way toward the high energy/ power density battery systems. [8][9][10][11] However, in spite of the superiortheoretical charge/discharge capacity of such materials when compared to graphitic ones,t heir large volume expansion during repetitive lithiation/delithiation processes unfortunately results in poor cycling performance,a nd they also suffer from intrinsically low electrical conductivity, which obstructs the practical implementation of these electrode materials.O ver the past few years,anumber of studies have focused on carbon-based additives (e.g.,c arbon nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes,a nd graphene nanosheets) in order to resolve the intrinsic issues of the electrodem aterials because the carbon additive materials can offer conductive pathways and flexible buffer matrices,t hereby improving the charge/discharge cycling behaviorso ft he electrodem aterials. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] However, in most cases,t he electrode materials with such carbon additives have been processed into heavy slurry composites togetherw ith conductive enhancers and polymeric binders,and the slurry mixtures have been casted onto current collectors.…”