MANETs routing protocols evaluation in a scenario with high mobility MANET routing protocols performance and behavior

Schmidt, Ricardo de O.; Trentin, Marco Antônio Sandini

doi:10.1109/noms.2008.4575238

Cited by 14 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…It is defined as the "failure of one or more transmitted packets to arrive at their destination" that is derived in Equation (6).…”

Section: Packet Loss Ratiomentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Proactive routing protocols switch their control information among nodes in a usual way that maintains updated routes for every node in the network. 6 Here, these protocols preserve information on entire routes throughout the network, even if they are not necessary, where every node records route to all other nodes in the network. While there is an urgent demand for routing, one of the nodes in the network desires to forward a packet (and there is no working route to the destination), and on-demand or reactive routing protocols update routing information.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There are two major classes of MANET routing protocols, proactive and reactive protocols. Proactive routing protocols switch their control information among nodes in a usual way that maintains updated routes for every node in the network 6 . Here, these protocols preserve information on entire routes throughout the network, even if they are not necessary, where every node records route to all other nodes in the network.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Developing multi‐path routing protocol in MANET using hybrid SM‐CSBO based on novel multi‐objective function

Jeyaraj¹,

Justindhas²,

Aliar³

2022

Int J Communication

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SummaryOne of the infrastructure‐free networks is mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) that are built with limited battery life using wireless mobile devices. This restricted battery capability in MANETs creates the necessity of considering the energy‐awareness constraint in designing them. As routing protocols, the major aim of MANETs is to create the energy awareness in the network; it improves the network's lifetime through effectively utilizing the available restricted energy. Moreover, it creates some limitations like the mobility constraint, wireless link's sensitivity to environmental impacts, and restricted transmission range and residual energy of nodes that causes rapid modifications in the network topology and frequent link failure. By taking those problems, this paper plans to develop a new multipath routing protocol, where the hybrid optimization algorithm with the integration of cuckoo search optimization (CSO) and butterfly optimization algorithm (BOA) is proposed and named sensory modality‐based cuckoo search butterfly optimization (SM‐CSBO) for determining the optimal path between the source and destination. The main goal is to select the path with better link quality and more stable links to guarantee reliable data transmission. The multi‐objective function is considered with the factors regarding distance, normalized energy, packet delivery ratio, and control overhead to develop an effective routing protocol in MANET. The proposed model of SM‐CSBO algorithm has superior than 5.8%, 30.4%, 36.7%, and 39.3%, correspondingly maximized than PSO, SFO, CSO, and SFO algorithms while considering the number of nodes as 150. The simulation outcomes proved that it enhances network performance when compared with the other traditional protocols.

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“…It is defined as the "failure of one or more transmitted packets to arrive at their destination" that is derived in Equation (6).…”

Section: Packet Loss Ratiomentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Developing multi‐path routing protocol in MANET using hybrid SM‐CSBO based on novel multi‐objective function

Jeyaraj¹,

Justindhas²,

Aliar³

2022

Int J Communication

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“…Major vulnerabilities that have been so far researched are mostly these types which include selfishness, dynamic nature, and severe resource restriction, and also open network medium. A number of researches are done on security challenges and solutions in mobile ad hoc network: Schmidt and Trentin (2008) proposes that an effective MANET routing protocol must be equipped to deal with the dynamic and unpredictable topology changes associated with mobile nodes, whilst also being aware of the limited wireless bandwidth and device power considerations which may lead to reductions in transmission range or throughput. In the trade-model, each and every device has a tamper-resistant security module, public key infrastructure (PKI) to guarantee its validation, so it is used for account management.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Smart detection and prevention procedure for DoS attack in MANET

Muntaheen¹,

Bhowmick²,

Rumman³

et al. 2021

RRST

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A self-organized wireless communication short-lived network containing collection of mobile nodes is mobile ad hoc network (MANET). The mobile nodes communicate with each other by wireless radio links without the use of any pre-established fixed communication network infrastructure or centralized administration, such as base stations or access points, and with no human intervention. In addition, this network has potential applications in conference, disaster relief, and battlefield scenario, and have received important attention in current years. There is some security concern that increases fear of attacks on the mobile ad-hoc network. The mobility of the NODE in a MANET poses many security problems and vulnerable to different types of security attacks than conventional wired and wireless networks. The causes of these issues are due to their open medium, dynamic network topology, absence of central administration, distributed cooperation, constrained capability, and lack of clear line of defense. Without proper security, mobile hosts are easily captured, compromised, and attacked by malicious nodes. Malicious nodes behavior may deliberately disrupt the network so that the whole network will be suffering from packet losses. One of the major concerns in mobile ad-hoc networks is a traffic DoS attack in which the traffic is choked by the malicious node which denied network services for the user. Mobile ad-hoc networks must have a safe path for transmission and correspondence which is a serious testing and indispensable issue. So as to provide secure communication and transmission, the scientist worked explicitly on the security issues in versatile impromptu organizations and many secure directing conventions and security measures within the networks were proposed. The goal of the work is to study DoS attacks and how it can be detected in the network. Existing methodologies for finding a malicious node that causes traffic jamming is based on node’s retains value. The proposed approach finds a malicious node using reliability value determined by the broadcast reliability packet (RL Packet). In this approach at the initial level, every node has zero reliability value, specific time slice, and transmission starts with a packet termed as reliability packet, node who responded properly in specific time, increases its reliability value and those nodes who do not respond in a specific time decreases their reliability value and if it goes to less than zero then announced that it’s a malicious node. Reliability approach makes service availability and retransmission time.

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“…The significant objective of routing protocol for dynamic networks isn't just to forward data from a source to a destination, yet additionally to improve the lifetime of the network. This can be accomplished by utilizing energyeffective routing protocols (de Oliveira Schmidt and Trentin, 2008;Lavanya et al, 2017). Contingent upon the applications utilized, various structures and plans have been applied in dynamic networks.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Proposing a Hybrid Topological Organization for Non-Misbehaving Nodes with Optimal Path Selection Using Game-Theoretic Approach

Murali

2023

Journal of Computer Science

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In dynamic communication networks, improvement of energy efficiency is one of the major challenges for reliable communication. By considering this challenge, we focus to develop the topology of the network. In this study, we design a hybrid star-mesh topology for minimizing the latency as well as energy consumption of the network. In the hybrid network topology, the Ad-Hoc On-Demand Multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV) routing protocol is used to establish multiple paths between source and destination. Among the multiple paths, the optimal path is chosen using Chimp Optimization Algorithm (ChOA) when the routing path loses its energy level. The optimal path selection leads to enhancing the energy efficiency of the network. Simulation results discuss the superior performance of the proposed scheme in terms of delivery ratio, energy consumption, delay, and throughput by 7% on aggregate.

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MANETs routing protocols evaluation in a scenario with high mobility MANET routing protocols performance and behavior

Cited by 14 publications

References 2 publications

Developing multi‐path routing protocol in MANET using hybrid SM‐CSBO based on novel multi‐objective function

Developing multi‐path routing protocol in MANET using hybrid SM‐CSBO based on novel multi‐objective function

Smart detection and prevention procedure for DoS attack in MANET

Proposing a Hybrid Topological Organization for Non-Misbehaving Nodes with Optimal Path Selection Using Game-Theoretic Approach

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