“…Such events can attract birds from well beyond the region, even beyond WA. This is particularly so when a flood is associated with adverse drought conditions elsewhere and the region can be a significant drought refuge for waterbirds on a continental scale (Halse et al 2005). The coastal plain also provides a migration corridor between the south-west of the State and the Kimberley.…”
Section: Coastal Plainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On other occasions, e.g. Aug. 2000, flocks of 2,600 have occurred (Halse et al 2005). Such utilisation gives the impression of being opportunistic or irregular.…”
“…Also a rare visitor from south-eastern Australia to fresh waters of the interior, e.g. one collected from a flock of four at Newman sewage ponds on 5-6 Nov. 1981 was from the far south-east of Australia (Johnstone 1982 (Halse et al 2005). These major flooding events do not automatically ensure such large numbers, however, as in Aug. 1999 the corresponding survey recorded only 70 birds.…”
“…In ones, twos or small parties, occasionally large flocks (800-2,000) and rarely large aggregations of many thousands (e.g. over 7,500 at Mandora Marsh (Halse et al 2005) (Johnstone 1990 Originally a scarce to uncommon visitor from Kimberley (mainly in winter), sometimes breeding. Now uncommon to moderately common throughout the region, usually single, occasionally in small parties (up to 50).…”
Section: Coturnix Pectoralismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Around this time, a series of waterbird surveys by DEC examined the importance of wetlands in the area (e.g. Halse et al 2005). Offshore, various workers gathered data on seabirds (e.g.…”
-The geographic range, status and breeding season are documented for 325 bird species known to occur in the Pilbara, Western Australia, since the first records were made in 1699. The fauna is a mixture of Torresian, Eyrean and Bassian components, along with a variety of seabirds, migratory wading birds and Asian vagrants. The region lies entirely within the arid zone and the overall harshness of the environment means that few species are resident. The richness of the total avifauna (resident and non-resident) is due mainly to the diversity of habitats, especially those on or near the coast. The region is an important refugial destination for a variety of Australian species and includes a range of endemic subspecies and colour morphs. The area from Eighty Mile Beach to Port Hedland saltworks is of international importance for shorebirds and, following cyclonic rains, Mandora Marsh and Fortescue Marsh are of continental importance for waterbirds. The 204 breeding species are mapped, and each species is assessed for possible changes in distribution or abundance since 1900.
“…Such events can attract birds from well beyond the region, even beyond WA. This is particularly so when a flood is associated with adverse drought conditions elsewhere and the region can be a significant drought refuge for waterbirds on a continental scale (Halse et al 2005). The coastal plain also provides a migration corridor between the south-west of the State and the Kimberley.…”
Section: Coastal Plainmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On other occasions, e.g. Aug. 2000, flocks of 2,600 have occurred (Halse et al 2005). Such utilisation gives the impression of being opportunistic or irregular.…”
“…Also a rare visitor from south-eastern Australia to fresh waters of the interior, e.g. one collected from a flock of four at Newman sewage ponds on 5-6 Nov. 1981 was from the far south-east of Australia (Johnstone 1982 (Halse et al 2005). These major flooding events do not automatically ensure such large numbers, however, as in Aug. 1999 the corresponding survey recorded only 70 birds.…”
“…In ones, twos or small parties, occasionally large flocks (800-2,000) and rarely large aggregations of many thousands (e.g. over 7,500 at Mandora Marsh (Halse et al 2005) (Johnstone 1990 Originally a scarce to uncommon visitor from Kimberley (mainly in winter), sometimes breeding. Now uncommon to moderately common throughout the region, usually single, occasionally in small parties (up to 50).…”
Section: Coturnix Pectoralismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Around this time, a series of waterbird surveys by DEC examined the importance of wetlands in the area (e.g. Halse et al 2005). Offshore, various workers gathered data on seabirds (e.g.…”
-The geographic range, status and breeding season are documented for 325 bird species known to occur in the Pilbara, Western Australia, since the first records were made in 1699. The fauna is a mixture of Torresian, Eyrean and Bassian components, along with a variety of seabirds, migratory wading birds and Asian vagrants. The region lies entirely within the arid zone and the overall harshness of the environment means that few species are resident. The richness of the total avifauna (resident and non-resident) is due mainly to the diversity of habitats, especially those on or near the coast. The region is an important refugial destination for a variety of Australian species and includes a range of endemic subspecies and colour morphs. The area from Eighty Mile Beach to Port Hedland saltworks is of international importance for shorebirds and, following cyclonic rains, Mandora Marsh and Fortescue Marsh are of continental importance for waterbirds. The 204 breeding species are mapped, and each species is assessed for possible changes in distribution or abundance since 1900.
Monitoring waterbird populations in Australia is challenging for reasons of counting logistics, and because population aggregation and dispersion can shift rapidly in response to large spatio-temporal variations in resource availability. The East Australian Waterbird survey has conducted annual, aerial, systematic counts of waterbirds over eastern Australia for almost 40 years. It was designed to monitor waterbird populations using design-based inference though for many species this form of inference appears inadequate in the face of these challenges. Here we develop a state-space model-based Bayesian approach that, in addition to explicitly incorporating process noise and observation uncertainty, uses random effects and rainfall-derived covariates to model the year-to-year variation in the proportion of the total (super) population that is present on surveyed wetlands, and available to be counted. We use this model-based approach to estimate the superpopulation size of 45 waterbird species annually, and model the rate of population increase as a function of antecedent rainfall. The results confirm the strong positive effect of antecedent rainfall on population growth rates for nearly all species, and illustrate that species respond to rainfall differently in terms of habitat use, which influences whether they are present on surveyed wetlands. For many species, the year-to-year variation in the estimated proportion of the population on surveyed wetlands is very high. The results have implications for making inferences on population trends from these data, with the ability to model the year-to-year sampling variation a key requirement before the rate of population increase can be estimated with any precision. This study illustrates how to progress this approach, and infers that under average rainfall conditions, the general trend is for estimated superpopulation rates of increase to be negative, though for only a few species is this occurring with strong belief.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.