2004
DOI: 10.1080/0964056042000209111
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Mandatory planning for environmental innovation: evaluating regulatory mechanisms for toxics use reduction

Abstract: This paper analyzes the Massachusetts Toxics Use Reduction

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Cited by 28 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…(Chang in Peabody) To summarize, the SCAQMD's enforcement style takes on a typical feature of traditional command-and-control, that is, a deterrence strategy. On the contrary, the MADEP's strategy can be characterized as command-andassist (O'Rourke & Lee, 2004). As we shall see later, the two differing styles of regulatory enforcement contributed to the emergence of an adversarial relationship in Southern California and a collaborative one in Massachusetts.…”
Section: Administration and Societymentioning
confidence: 95%
“…(Chang in Peabody) To summarize, the SCAQMD's enforcement style takes on a typical feature of traditional command-and-control, that is, a deterrence strategy. On the contrary, the MADEP's strategy can be characterized as command-andassist (O'Rourke & Lee, 2004). As we shall see later, the two differing styles of regulatory enforcement contributed to the emergence of an adversarial relationship in Southern California and a collaborative one in Massachusetts.…”
Section: Administration and Societymentioning
confidence: 95%
“…There are three main factors currently affecting the SMEs' environmental activities: environmental regulations, stakeholders' pressure, and competitive advantage [1][2][3]. First, environmental regulations can curb pollution levels by motivating or even requiring polluting firms to decrease their emissions [4][5][6]. However, environmental regulations have exhibited limitations regarding both the distribution of environmental technologies to the SMEs and the composition of readily understandable regulations for the SMEs [1,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The year 1993 was selected as the first year to examine, because by then data quality had greatly improved 8 . During the first years of the program, many companies had not learned how to report accurately.…”
Section: Production-adjusted Reductions and Toxics Use Efficiencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An ounce of pollution prevention is worth over 167 billion pounds of cure: a decade of pollution prevention results, 1990e2000, (http://www.p2.org/p2results/2418_historyfinal.pdf) combining data from state programs, found a variety of units of measurement used by each 8. Because the three TURA agencies (OTA, TURI, and DEP) have conducted data quality checks, the data set is sufficiently large, and there is no expectation of a bias in the occurrence of input errors, the inevitable instances of misreporting by companies are not expected to have an impact on the conclusions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%