»Manche Sätze meines Therapeuten habe ich heute noch im Kopf«. Therapieerfolg als Internalisierungsprozess der therapeutischen Beziehung

Stehle, Sabine; Keller, Wolfram; Jakobsen, Thorsten

doi:10.30820/9783837972054-121

Cited by 1 publication

(5 citation statements)

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“…In general, it seemed that the emotional quality of intersession experiences has an important significance for outcomes (Andreas et al, 2016; Hartmann et al, 2011, 2016; Pomnitz et al, 2016; Zeeck et al, 2018). Furthermore, intersession experiences seemed to be associated with therapeutic alliances (Andreas et al, 2016; Hartmann et al, 2011; Owen et al, 2012; Stehle et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Overall, it can be summarized that both patients (Orlinsky, Geller, Tarragona et al, 1993; Zeeck et al, 2018) and therapists (Arnd‐Caddigan, 2012; J. D. Geller et al, 2002; Rocco et al, 2019; Schröder et al, 2009) report intersession experiences and that these are directly related to therapy and the therapeutic process (Zeeck et al, 2018). Studies have shown that the therapeutic relationship (Andreas et al, 2016; Hartmann et al, 2011; Owen et al, 2012; Stehle et al, 2016) in particular correlates positively with positive intersession experiences. In addition, outcomes (Andreas et al, 2016; J. Geller & Farber, 1993; Marble et al, 2019; Stehle et al, 2016; Zeeck et al, 2006, 2018; Zeeck & Hartmann, 2005) and positive intersession experiences (Zeeck et al, 2006) have been shown to be interrelated, and positive emotions in the intersession process are a significant predictor of therapeutic success (Hartmann et al, 2016).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Studies have shown that the therapeutic relationship (Andreas et al, 2016; Hartmann et al, 2011; Owen et al, 2012; Stehle et al, 2016) in particular correlates positively with positive intersession experiences. In addition, outcomes (Andreas et al, 2016; J. Geller & Farber, 1993; Marble et al, 2019; Stehle et al, 2016; Zeeck et al, 2006, 2018; Zeeck & Hartmann, 2005) and positive intersession experiences (Zeeck et al, 2006) have been shown to be interrelated, and positive emotions in the intersession process are a significant predictor of therapeutic success (Hartmann et al, 2016). Intersession experiences seem to be dependent on a patient's diagnosis (Bender et al, 2003; Zeeck et al, 2006) and change during therapy.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A possible recall bias should be noted here. The study results suggested evidence for the relationship between individual aspects of intersession experiences and outcomes (Andreas et al, 2016;Marble et al, 2019;Stehle et al, 2016;Zeeck et al, 2006Zeeck et al, , 2018Zeeck & Hartmann, 2005). However, the individual studies, as well as the results, were very heterogeneous.…”

Section: Process Outcomesmentioning

confidence: 91%

“…While some authors performed evaluations at the factor level, others used scale-level evaluations. In one case, an internalization variable itself was developed and used (Stehle et al, 2016). It would be helpful if there would be an agreement on a standard measurement for the assessment of intersession experiences.…”

Section: Gaps In Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Intersession experiences and internalized representations of psychotherapy: A scoping review

et al. 2023

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Introduction Between‐session processes outside the therapy room and beyond the direct interaction between a therapist and client can play an important role in the psychotherapeutic process and outcome. These processes are called intersession experiences and can be seen as internalized mental representations of therapy and/or therapists. Due to the COVID‐19 pandemic, different digital forms of treatment have successfully been implemented and could be relevant even after the end of the COVID‐19 pandemic. Therefore, patients' internalized mental representations may become highly relevant in the future. Rationale The aim of this study was to conceptually delineate the current state of research on internalized mental representations of therapy or therapists in the period between sessions and to provide an overview of the evidence. In addition, we aimed to identify research gaps to provide a baseline for further research. Methods For this purpose, we conducted a scoping review to obtain a comprehensive overview of the evidence and to identify the relevant research gaps. We searched PsycArticles, Medline, PsycINFO, and PSYNDEX for publications on internalized mental representations. Results The final sample comprised 30 publications published from 1989 to 2021. Based on the individual study results, it can be assumed that intersession experiences are of central importance for psychotherapeutic treatment. However, the scoping review showed that there was a large gap in knowledge in the research of intersession experiences. All previous research was barely comparable, and therefore, a generalized statement is not possible. Conclusion Future research should provide sufficient information about relevant aspects, such as the setting, therapists, and patients, as these factors are likely to have a significant impact on the outcome. Furthermore, better measurements for the assessment of these processes should be developed.

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