“…Tough evidence theory has some open issues, such as conflict management [16,58], dependent evidence combination [53] and determination of basic probability assignment [28], it has a wide applications like fault diagnosis [27], supplier chain management [13,17], decision making [15,22,31,38] and risk evaluation which matters a lot in reality [20,24,30], due to its efficiency to model and fuse uncertain information. The following is some basic concepts of D-S evidence theory.…”