Managing Historic Bridges In Minnesota The Historian And The Engineer Collaborate

Olson, Steven P.; Frame, Robert W.

doi:10.1201/9781420079968.ch5

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“…Une première étude 4 , réalisée sur 49 enfants d'anciens enfants cachés, montre que les familles ayant vécu un traumatisme développent plus facilement des structures familiales dysfonctionnelles (en comparaison avec la population générale), selon le modèle à deux dimensions, cohésion et adaptabilité, d'Olson, Portner et Lavee 37 . Dans ce type de famille, les individus semblent avoir des difficultés à développer leurs compétences de résilience ce qui les conduiraient à un niveau d'anxio-dépression supérieur.…”

Section: Construction Familiale De La Résilienceunclassified

Perspectives on resilience : trait or aptitude ?

Rolin¹,

Fossion²,

Kotsou³

et al. 2018

Rev Med Brux

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In this paper, we discuss various issues related to the concept of resilience, which is conventionally defined as a dynamic process allowing for a positive adaptation in a context of significant adversity. First, we try to draw the reader's attention to the importance of the concept of resilience in terms of public health. Second, we address the difficulty of measuring resilience in a relevant and operational manner. Third, we then address the question of whether resilience can be conceived only in the context of a confrontation with trauma, or whether its application can be relevant to the everyday nontraumatic adversity. In this regard, we introduce and define another coping strategy which is the Sense of Coherence (SOC). Fourth, we discuss the nature of resilience, that is to say, whether it should be considered as a personality trait or as an aptitude. We try to show that this problem arises from the difficulty to specify the emotional processes involved in resilience. Finally, we propose future research perspectives that should allow us to better understand the concept of resilience.

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Section: Construction Familiale De La Résilienceunclassified