“…Such behaviour, which is quite common, includes violence (Hughes et al, 2008;Kerr, de Kock, 2002), destruction of native flora (e.g. plants, corals) by taking it home as a souvenir (Weaver, 2006), lack of respect for cultural traditions (Bhati, Pearce, 2016) and putting illegal graffiti on buildings (Thirumaran, 2013). The behaviour is damaging for tourist assets, but it can also hinder consumption and negatively impact the tourist experiences of other visitors, causing tangible losses to tourism businesses.…”