“…Reported shortages have included methylprednisolone, prochlorperazine, betamethasone, piperacillin/ tazobactam, fentanyl, furosemide, heparin, meropenem, and naloxone and a number of vaccinations, including the tetanus vaccine (43,44). The number of medications reported to be in short supply has been increasing annually, and the duration of these shortages continues to increase (45). Shortages as usually defined by healthcare organizations are those events that limit supply to the extent that methods of preparing the medications in the pharmacy are varied or care is compromised by forcing the selection of alternative medications or therapeutic modalities by practitioners.…”