Managing digital sovereignty: The importance of control and ownership in the digital age using the examples of Poland, the Czech Republic and Germany

Abstract

The topic of strengthening digital sovereignty and its mechanisms of action, particularly with regards to EU states such as Poland, the Czech Republic and Germany, is largely unexplored. This is an essential element of security management in countries in economically and socially turbulent times. Using a relatively new digital sovereignty index, this article assesses the strengths and weaknesses of digital sovereignty in these countries and identifies potential fields of action for improvement. The shortage of skilled workers with digital expertise in these countries highlights the practical relevance of the recommendations for human resource management (HRM), including improving cooperation between universities and industry.