Managing crime through quality education: A model of justice

Zaman, Khalid; Usman, Bushra; Sheikh, Salman Masood; Iswan,; Khan, Aqeel; Kosnin, Azlina Mohd; Rosman, Arieff Salleh; Ismail, Sarimah; Ali, Dayana Farzeeha; Hishan, Sanil S.

doi:10.1016/j.scijus.2019.08.004

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The study concludes that property crime should be restricted by strong legislative and regulatory measures, judicious income distribution, and increasing minimum wage rate, which altogether would be helpful for the poor to reap economic benefits from PPG reforms in a country. Zaman et al (2019) evaluated the role of education in crime reduction in a panel of 21 countries for a period of 1990-2015 and found a parabola relationship between PCI and crime rates in the presence of quality education and equitable justice across countries. The study further confirmed few other causal conceptions among the variables for making sound policy implications in the context of criminal justice.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic linkages between poverty, inequality, crime, and social expenditures in a panel of 16 countries: two-step GMM estimates

Anser

Yousaf

Nassani

et al. 2020

Economic Structures

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The study evaluated different United Nation sustainable development goals (SDGs), i.e., goals 1 and 2 (poverty reduction and hunger), goals 3 and 4 (promotion of health and education), goal 10 (reduced inequalities), and goal 16 (reduction of violence, peace and justice) to access pro-poor growth and crime reduction in a panel of 16 heterogeneous countries. The discussion of crime rate in pro-poor growth (PPG) agenda remains absent in the economic development literature, though Bourguignon (2000) stressed to reduce

show abstract

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic linkages between poverty, inequality, crime, and social expenditures in a panel of 16 countries: two-step GMM estimates

Anser

Yousaf

Nassani

et al. 2020

Economic Structures

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The research work of Zaman et al (2019) and other scientists deals with the role of quality education in ensuring access to justice which is presented on the basis of data analysis in 21 countries for the period of 1990-2015. The model of panelised fixed-effect is used in the research.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Use Of Time-Series Methods For Both Crime Modeling And Prediction

Nametkin¹

2022

European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The goal of the research is to analyze contemporary time-series methods which are used to identify socioeconomic reasons for generating crime in the society, to predict crime for the medium term. The literary analysis on the matters of both crime prediction and modeling is given in the article. The multiple regression model has been implemented which is based on the factors affecting the law enforcement system. The predictive model of registered crimes has been constructed. The source data of the research are official statistical figures taken from Russian and foreign statistics for the period of 1992-2020. The peculiarities of using time-series models are revealed in theoretical research. Various groups of factors are highlighted affecting crime. Both a multifactorial regression model and a predictive ARMA-model with three prediction variants have been constructed. The quality of the models and crime predictions depends on the choice of the optimal method and the prediction period, on the complete information database including social, economic, legal and other characteristics of social phenomena and processes that can affect criminal situations. Econometric analysis methods of predicting crimes can allow one to quantify complex interactions between variables characterizing crime. Practical realization of modeling tools will definitely predict crime for the future and develop some actions to fight crime.

show abstract

“…At the same time, the literacy level and the ratio of women to men are drivers of the decrease in violence in India. Zaman (2018) and Zaman et al (2019) investigated the cause-and-effect relationship between a crime against human life and health and poverty levels. The lack of education, unemployment, unfair reasonable distribution of income, injustice, price increase, and insufficient healthcare are the main prerequisites for an increased rate of crimes against human life and health in Pakistan.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of state policy components on the rate of violence and crime against human life and health

Aliyeva

2022

Problems and Perspectives in Management

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The share of crimes against human life and health on average is up to 10% worldwide, and losses are estimated from 0.3 to 3% of GDP. This study examines the dependence of the rate of violence and crime against human life and health on the state policy elements in the example of transitioning and developing countries. The crime index, the share of people reporting crime, the rate of violence or vandalism in the area, and the number of intentional homicide offenses in the largest cities were used as parameters characterizing the rate of violence and crime against human life and health. All parameters were divided into institutional, social, and economic. The dependence between the indicators was studied using fixed-effects and random-effects models; a grouping of countries according to the nature of this dependence employed the iterative separation method of k-means and tree clustering. Based on the results, it is justified that institutional and economic (highest GDP and real minimum wages) components significantly influence the level of violence and crime against human life and health. For example, the average value of the crime index for the fourth cluster is 29.98 compared to 54.09 for the first cluster. At the same time, strengthening responsibility for committed crimes has a more negligible impact on the crime level than increasing the material well-being of the population and supporting its vulnerable segments.

show abstract

Managing crime through quality education: A model of justice

Cited by 5 publications

References 32 publications

Dynamic linkages between poverty, inequality, crime, and social expenditures in a panel of 16 countries: two-step GMM estimates

Dynamic linkages between poverty, inequality, crime, and social expenditures in a panel of 16 countries: two-step GMM estimates

The Use Of Time-Series Methods For Both Crime Modeling And Prediction

Influence of state policy components on the rate of violence and crime against human life and health

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About