Managing Credit Risk Strategies for Commercial Banks: The Case of Kosovo

The article's purpose is to evaluate empirical evidence of the main threats to organic agriculture formation and provide the argumentation of its development prospects in Azerbaijan's current conditions. Questioning of agricultural business owners identified threats and prospects for developing organic agriculture in Azerbaijan. The opportunities and threats for developing organic agriculture are determined and differentiated by groups of entrepreneurs doing business in traditional/organic agriculture. Based on the results of the clustering of the agricultural enterprises depending on the level, the priority of threats, and prospects for development, the strategies for developing organic agriculture in Azerbaijan have been determined: educational strategy of financial accessibility, innovative growth, and infrastructure development.

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospects and threats for developing organic agriculture: The example of Azerbaijan

Aliyev¹,

Mammadova²,

Hamidova

et al. 2022

“…In general, based on the analysis of scientific literature, it can be argued that CSR is a multicomponent and comprehensive concept, the components of which may vary depending on the external and internal conditions for the functioning of a business. (Achyldurdyyeva, Jaw & Wang, 2019;Sahiti et al, 2022;Fallah Shayan et al, 2022;Okafor, Adeleye & Adusei, 2021). The main ones are the level of economic development in the country, the ease of doing business, the level of business integration into the global economic environment, the level of spending on social obligations, how the story of profit changes depending on the increase in expenditures for socially valuable activities, etc.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social responsibility and modern business during the global crisis: Threat or opportunity for the GUAM member countries

Tiurina

Petrunenko

Guliyeva

et al. 2023

The article aims to substantiate the relationship between the components of corporate social responsibility in business (CSR) during the economic integration of the GUAM member countries on the principles of sustainable development. We used the questioning to determine the structural elements of CSR of the GUAM member countries and econometrically analyzed the level of development of CSR for each country. The GUAM countries' hierarchical structure of CSR business was established using the Granger causality test and the graph method. This study proves that in times of crisis, along with economic responsibility, a fundamental role is played by national responsibility in ensuring justice, equality, and peace (for Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Moldova). And in the conditions of a full-scale war (in the example of Ukraine), national responsibility, responsibility in ensuring justice and equality, and peace are more significant than economic responsibility. The conclusions obtained are practical and may help develop strategies for effective economic cooperation between countries within the framework of GUAM.

“…Most of PPP designs in developing countries include innovative financing mechanisms, such as concessional loans, blended finance, or subsidies, to ensure the financial viability of projects. In contrast, developed countries have more developed financial markets and easier access to capital, allowing for a greater emphasis on marketdriven financing models (Sahiti et al, 2022).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Importance of PPP in water supply sector in developing countries: The case of Georgia

Sulakadze

2023

This article presents an empirical study on the effectiveness of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in the water supply industry in Georgia. The study identifies vital and causal problems within the industry, including outdated infrastructure, lack of technical and financial resources in rural areas, absence of consolidated state policy, and insufficient state subsidies. Through a comprehensive assessment that considers economic, social, and environmental sustainability, as well as stakeholder perspectives, the study evaluates the relative importance of different PPP models. Findings indicate that the Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model is highly prioritized due to its reliance on private capital and the preservation of state control. The results contribute to evidence-based decision-making, enabling policymakers to design effective PPP frameworks that address the specific needs and characteristics of the water supply industry in Georgia.