Illegal Immigration in Europe 2006
DOI: 10.1057/9780230555020_5
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Managing Access to the German Labour Market: How Polish (Im)migrants Relate to German Opportunities and Restrictions

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Cited by 10 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…As governments create opportunities and impose barriers to irregular migrants, state policies shape their window of opportunity and their room for manoeuvre. In addition, policies may also affect the choices that irregular migrants make within this window of opportunity (Cyrus and Vogel 2006;Hollifield 2004). Furthermore, the room for manoeuvre that policies create extends beyond the boundaries of the receiving nation-state: policies also affect irregular migrants' transnational interactions (Waldinger and Fitzgerald 2004).…”
Section: Irregular Immigration In Belgium and The Netherlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As governments create opportunities and impose barriers to irregular migrants, state policies shape their window of opportunity and their room for manoeuvre. In addition, policies may also affect the choices that irregular migrants make within this window of opportunity (Cyrus and Vogel 2006;Hollifield 2004). Furthermore, the room for manoeuvre that policies create extends beyond the boundaries of the receiving nation-state: policies also affect irregular migrants' transnational interactions (Waldinger and Fitzgerald 2004).…”
Section: Irregular Immigration In Belgium and The Netherlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Europe the intensification of internal migration controls has been noted by scholars, particularly subsequent to the Schengen Agreement and the diminishment of external borders at national boundaries. In Germany every public agency must report information about irregular migrants to the foreigners' office, which is required to commence an expulsion process (Cyrus and Vogel 2006). In 2001 the Netherlands changed its Aliens Law, subsequently allowing police to stop and detain persons to examine their residence status, which have they have been able to check since the 1990s on a national database, provided there a 'reasonable presumption' that they had irregular status (Leerkes, Varsanyi and Engbersen2012).…”
Section: The Migration Policing Webmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the basis of this perceived threat lie social myths and stereotypical images of irregular migrants as criminals (Coutin 2005b), welfare abusers or a source of unfair job competition (Broeders & Engbersen 2007;Devillé 2008;Eaton 1998). Research has indicated that few irregular migrants engage in criminal acts (Leerkes 2009;Van Meeteren et al 2008) and few use welfare provisions (Cyrus & Vogel 2006;Düvell 2006c;Hondagneu-Sotelo 1994;Van der Leun 2003a;Van Meeteren et al 2008). Moreover, the labour that irregular migrants provide is generally complementary instead of substitutional (Jordan & Düvell 2002;Samers 2005;Venturini 1998).…”
Section: Irregular Migrants: Who Are They?mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hagan (1994) has shown that although ethnic community networks can be beneficial in the initial phase of settlement, they tend to lock migrants in and restrict opportunities of social mobility in the long run, as migrants do not develop resources outside these networks. Others also emphasise the importance of contacts beyond the own community (see, e.g., Cyrus & Vogel 2006;Psimmenos & Kassimati 2006). Cross-community contacts are considered the most likely suppliers of upward social mobility.…”
Section: Social Network As Ethnic Community Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%