2011
DOI: 10.1111/j.1542-4774.2011.01031.x
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Managers and (Secret) Social Networks: The Influence of the Freemasonry on Firm Performance

Abstract: In this paper, I study the impact of managers’ affiliations with the Freemasonry on the performances of companies. Using a unique data set of 412 companies quoted on the London Stock Exchange between 1895 and 1902, I find that young and small firms run by Masonic managers exhibited larger leverage ratios. These companies earned higher profits, although the effect is not statistically significant. Large publicly quoted corporations managed by Freemasons instead had lower profits and lower Tobin’s Q. I discuss t… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(65 reference statements)
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“…Another variable that captures firm transparency is the dummy variable Officially Listed (0/1), that equals one if the company had any class of its outstanding shares officially listed in London and traded on the floor, and equals zero otherwise. Being officially listed and traded should make a significant difference in the amount and quality of information that is available about the corporation, especially in the early years of the Twentieth century (Braggion (2011)). …”
Section: A Independent Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another variable that captures firm transparency is the dummy variable Officially Listed (0/1), that equals one if the company had any class of its outstanding shares officially listed in London and traded on the floor, and equals zero otherwise. Being officially listed and traded should make a significant difference in the amount and quality of information that is available about the corporation, especially in the early years of the Twentieth century (Braggion (2011)). …”
Section: A Independent Variablesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is unlikely that enterprises will abandon social-oriented activity due to risk aversion. The close relationship between enterprises and financial institutions provides financial guarantees for the resources needed to achieve social goals ( Braggion, 2011 ). The goal of this study is therefore to explore the influence of financing and resource allocation on social goal orientation by studying the relationship between enterprises and their financial stakeholders.…”
Section: Research Design and Hypotheses Developmentmentioning
confidence: 99%