“…First, Goodall (2006Goodall ( , 2009a finds a positive correlation between the scholarly quality of presidents and the academic excellence of their institutions, and also some longitudinal evidence, for a panel of British universities, that those institutions led by highly innovation; and by Dai, Lewis and Lopomo (2006), whose theoretical model stresses the superior information held by expert managers. There are also studies in the sports industry that suggest managers can make a difference, including Porter and Scully (1982), Kahn (1993), Ruggiero, Hadley and Gustafson (1996), and Dawson, Dobson and Gerrard (2000), and Dawson and Dobson (2002).…”