Mutated adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) genes predispose transformations to neoplasia progressing to colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Early detection facilitates clinical management and therapy. Novel lectin-mediated polymerized targeted liposomes (Rh-I-UEA-1), with polyp specificity and incorporated imaging agents, were fabricated to locate and image adenomatous polyps in APCMin/+ mice. The biomarker α-L-fucose covalently joins liposomal conjugated lectin ulex euroapeus agglutinin (UEA-1), via glycosidic linkage to the polyp mucin layer. Multispectral optical imaging (MSI) corroborated a global perspective of specific binding (Rhodamine B 532 nm emission, 590–620 nm excitation) of targeted Rh-I-UEA-1 polymerized liposomes to polyps with 1.4× fold labeling efficiency. High-resolution co-registered optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fluorescence molecular imaging (FMI) reveal spatial correlation of contrast distribution and tissue morphology. Freshly excised APCMin bowels were incubated with targeted liposomes (UEA-1 lectin), control liposomes (no lectin), or Omnipaque and imaged by the three techniques. CT quantitative analyses did not confirm targeted liposomes more strongly bound polyps than nontargeted liposomes or Omnipaque alone. OCT, with anatomical depth capabilities, along with the co-registered FMI, substantiated Rh-I-UEA-1 liposome binding along the mucinous polyp surface. UEA-1 lectin denotes α-L-fucose biomarker carbohydrate expression at the mucin glycoprotein layer; Rh-I-UEA-1 polymerized liposomes target and image adenomatous polyps in APCMin mice.