coordinating a collective action based on an underlying logic shared by people in an organization. Furthermore, he conceives it as a multidimensional concept, and distinguishes strategy as plan, strategy as ploy, strategy as pattern, strategy as position and strategy as perspective (Mintzberg, 1987a).According to Stevens and Burley (2004), ''The first few plays of the game determine the outcome''. In project context, this resonates with the association between the effective management of project front-end (PFE) i.e., the project conceptual phase and project success, regardless of the type of project (Morris, 2013;Samset, 2010;Samset & Volden, 2016). In healthcare digital transformationone of our research domainssystematic literature reviews reveal a scarcity of knowledge about the management of PFE (Marques & Ferreira, 2020;Stephanie & Sharma, 2020;Kraus et al., 2021) despite the importance of project conception. Currently, we are exploring the management of PFE in healthcare digital transformation and our preliminary findings such as the average technology end user knowing little about PFE activities and their noninvolvement in these activities show the importance of discussing strategy for PFE management.Regarding the management of project front-end activities, Kock et al. (2015) propose a dual strategy with the potential to help effectively manage various types of projects including digital transformation undertakings.This strategy comprises two complementary strategies, namely, the open and closed action strategies. The open action strategy consists of mindsets, behaviors, and conditions that promote creativity. As to the closed action strategy, it relates to mechanisms that an organization put in place to control processes (Kock et al., 2015).Sometimes, ideas need to be expressed in different ways to enhance the understanding of phenomena, and imagery, in the forms of analogies or metaphors, effectively serves this purpose (Cornelissen & Durand, 2014;Morgan, 1998). So, in this work, we propose a metaphor corresponding to the open and closed action strategies. Still regarding the management of project front-end, some tools and techniques have been proposed (