2010
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.c3134
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Management of stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary and secondary care: summary of updated NICE guidance

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Cited by 61 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…An as-needed inhaled short-acting β-agonist is generally the first medication initiated, often with a standing dose of an inhaled long-acting bronchodilator [9]. However, the optimal long-acting bronchodilator regimen is unknown.…”
Section: Standard Pharmacological Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An as-needed inhaled short-acting β-agonist is generally the first medication initiated, often with a standing dose of an inhaled long-acting bronchodilator [9]. However, the optimal long-acting bronchodilator regimen is unknown.…”
Section: Standard Pharmacological Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the guidelines for the management of COPD published by the British National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) (O'Reilly et al, 2010), the treatment choice after initial SABA or SAMA bronchodilation for persistent breathlessness or exacerbations is determined by the level of post bronchodilator FEV 1 . If the FEV 1 is Ͼ50%, then the recommendation is to use a LAMA such as tiotropium bromide or a LABA such as salmeterol or formoterol.…”
Section: The Role Of Bronchodilators In the Management Of Asthmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is reflected by the increasing prominence of pulmonary rehabilitation in respiratory disease guidelines. 13,14 Through the deeper understanding of the cellular mechanisms of muscle wasting, there have been notable advances in the development of potential therapeutic anabolic and anti-catabolic drugs, which are described in detail by Evans (REF Evans review). Although these drugs will eventually be used more broadly for muscle dysfunction in non-respiratory populations (e.g.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%