Management of Open-Cervix Pyometra in a Four-Year-Old German Shepherd-Cross Bitch

Mustapha, R.A.; Baba, Yukihiro; Lawal, Maryam; Abdurrahman, M. B.; Emmanuel, E.G.; Salawudeen, M.T.; Ishamsudeen, A.D.; Ubah, Simon Azubuike

doi:10.4314/nvj.v41i1.3

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…These findings resulted from stimulation of the immune system by the present infection. These findings are in agreement with the previous results (Egenvall et al, 2001;Jitpean et al, 2017;Mustapha et al, 2020). Moreover, the specific gravity of the urine was very low due to the toxic effects of the bacteria on the kidneys.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…Similar findings were reported before (Egenvall et al, 2001;Gasser et al, 2020). Moreover, the clinical signs reported here are similar to those reported by earlier authors (Egenvall et al, 2001;Jitpean et al, 2017;Gasser et al, 2020;Mustapha et al, 2020). The recorded polyuria and polydipsia in the present case could be attributed to the effect of bacterial toxins on the kidney's ability to retain fluid therefore, urine production increased, and the bitch drunk large amounts of water to compensate.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

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Gangrene of the Tongue Develops 48 Hours Following Ovariohysterectomy as a Treatment of Open-Cervix Pyometra in a Bitch

Abu-Seida

2024

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

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This case report describes, for the first time, a simultaneous occurrence of opencervix pyometra and gangrene of the tongue in a ten-year-old intact female Griffon dog. The bitch had a three-week history of grayish black thin purulent vulvar discharge, severe licking of the external genitalia, polyuria, polydipsia, inappetence and lethargy. The owner acknowledged of estrous cycle since two months. Blood work revealed severe leukocytosis, neutrophilia, monocytosis and elevated level of globulins. Urinalysis revealed low specific gravity of the urine. Abdominal radiography showed fluid-filled and slightly enlarged uterus. Ultrasonography of the abdomen revealed enlarged uterus with a thickened uterine wall. The diameter, wall thickness, and luminal thickness of the uterus were 2.32 cm, 0.38 cm, and 1.94 cm, respectively. Accumulation of anechoic-hypoechoic pus inside the uterus was also noticed. The case was confirmed as open-cervix pyometra therefore, ovariohysterectomy was carried out. After 48 hours post-operative, the bitch developed dry gangrene of the tongue. The cranial fourth of tongue became cold, insensitive, dry and grayish white. Moreover, there were diminished lingual function and a clear line of demarcation between the healthy and gangrenous parts of the tongue. Partial glossectomy was carried out and tolerated by the bitch. The animal had acceptable and functional outcomes. In conclusion, transmission of infection from open-cervix pyometra to the tongue is possible, leading to dry gangrene in dogs.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Gangrene of the Tongue Develops 48 Hours Following Ovariohysterectomy as a Treatment of Open-Cervix Pyometra in a Bitch

Abu-Seida

2024

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

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“…All the isolates were found to be multidrug resistant, showing resistance to at least two classes of antibiotics. Similar results were documented by Mustapha et al (2020), who isolated E. coli, S. aureus, Pseudomaonas spp. and Streptococcus spp.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 88%

Detection of Biofilm Formation by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus Associated with Canine Pyometra

Amrutha

Sankar

Mani

et al. 2022

IJAR

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Background: Antibiotic resistance is one of the major problems encountered in the therapy of canine pyometra. The ability of bacteria to form biofilm is implicated as one of the factors responsible for this. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are the predominant bacteria associated with pyometra in canines and are known for their biofilm formation. Keeping in this view, a preliminary study was conducted to detect the biofilm forming strains of E. coli and S. aureus, if any, associated with canine pyometra. Methods: A total of 25 samples were collected, which included uterine discharges from cases of closed pyometra and anterior vaginal swabs from open pyometra. The isolates of E. coli and S. aureus were identified based on the cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics. These isolates were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test employing disc diffusion method. For biofilm detection, the isolates were screened by Congo red agar method, tube method and tissue culture plate method. Result: From 25 samples, two Streptococcus spp., thirteen Staphylococcus spp., seven E.coli, five Klebsiella spp. and two Pseudomonas spp. were isolated. All the isolates were found to be multi-drug resistant on antibiogram. The tissue culture plate and Congo red agar method was found more sensitive to detect the biofilm formation by S. aureus and E.coli isolates, respectively. The biofilm forming strains showed higher degree of antibiotic resistance in comparison with non-formers, indicating it as one of the major reasons for failure of antibiotic therapy in canine pyometra.

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Management of Open-Cervix Pyometra in a Four-Year-Old German Shepherd-Cross Bitch

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Cited by 2 publications

References 2 publications

Gangrene of the Tongue Develops 48 Hours Following Ovariohysterectomy as a Treatment of Open-Cervix Pyometra in a Bitch

Gangrene of the Tongue Develops 48 Hours Following Ovariohysterectomy as a Treatment of Open-Cervix Pyometra in a Bitch

Detection of Biofilm Formation by Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus Associated with Canine Pyometra

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