Management of Mites Through Different Tactics; A Review

Abstract

Cotton is one of the most commercially important crops and distributed throughout the world. Cotton has long bearing period and the habit of growing substantially. In the lengthy period, it is often damaged by various insect pests and plant diseases. Mites are belong to acari, and feed on the plants to suck the cell sap which affect the plant and reduce the cotton yield. A single female can lay 50-70 eggs on the undersurface of the leaf during the life. All stages such as adult and larvae are suck feeder. Due to severe infestation of mites, leaves or parts of leaves turn to yellow or red and to drop. Due to sucking insect pests including mites cause about 5%-15% economic losses at present yielding condition. The several types of control measures such as cultural, biological, entomopathogens and chemical are used for the management and control of insect pest and diseases. Every method has drawback such as chemical cause pollution, pest resistance, harmful for biological fauna and diseases in human. Biological control should be adopted for control of pest such as mites.