2018
DOI: 10.2147/orr.s129990
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Management of foot and ankle injuries in pediatric and adolescent athletes: a narrative review

Abstract: In this review, we focus on the treatment of injuries to the foot and ankle in the adolescent athlete. While many injuries in the adolescent foot and ankle are similar to or overlap with their counterparts in the adult population, the anatomy of the adolescent ankle, especially the presence of growth plates, results in different injury patterns in many cases and calls for specific management approaches. We discuss the unique anatomy of the pediatric patient as well as the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…10 Núm. 3, (2021) la placa de crecimiento, sino que la daña por compresión directa (7). La fractura fisiaria de tobillo más común es la de Salter-Harris tipo II, que representa el 32-40% de las fracturas de tibia distal en pediatría, seguida de SH-III (25%), SH-IV (hasta 25%), SH-I (3-15%) y SH-V (menos del 1%).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…10 Núm. 3, (2021) la placa de crecimiento, sino que la daña por compresión directa (7). La fractura fisiaria de tobillo más común es la de Salter-Harris tipo II, que representa el 32-40% de las fracturas de tibia distal en pediatría, seguida de SH-III (25%), SH-IV (hasta 25%), SH-I (3-15%) y SH-V (menos del 1%).…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…Los tipos I y V a menudo no son evidentes en las radiografías simples, ya que solo está involucrada la fisis. Las fracturas de los tipos III y IV son intraarticulares y tienen el mayor riesgo de detención del crecimiento con posibilidad de deformidad angular, siendo las tipo IV de mayor riesgo, ya que afectan a todas las capas de la fisis y, como tal, deben reducirse y fijarse oportuna y anatómicamente (7). Se pueden describir dos fracturas de tibia distal específicas para niños: triplano y fracturas juveniles de Tillaux.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…Although there is no accepted gold standard of diagnosis for occult fracture, pediatric orthopedic surgeons traditionally rely on the use of late follow-up radiographs (10), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed tomography (CT) as the reference standard to obtain an accurate diagnosis, especially on MRI or CT (11). Berger et al reported that MRI provides valuable information about soft tissue abnormalities, particularly ligamentous lesions, and posttraumatic bone marrow changes, but sometimes a fracture line can be difficult to analyze (4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%