2017
DOI: 10.14503/thij-17-6357
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Management of Chronic Venous Disease

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Cited by 31 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“… 2 4 The annual direct cost of treating CVD in the United States is ~3 billion dollars, and in Germany, the annual average cost of illness for a patient with a leg ulcer has been estimated at 9,060 euros. 2 , 3 , 5 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“… 2 4 The annual direct cost of treating CVD in the United States is ~3 billion dollars, and in Germany, the annual average cost of illness for a patient with a leg ulcer has been estimated at 9,060 euros. 2 , 3 , 5 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 , 9 Other risk factors for CVD include older age, family history, female sex, pregnancy, obesity, occupations performed while standing, high-impact physical activity, habits of tobacco smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, and also comorbid conditions such as deep vein thrombosis, superficial thrombophlebitis, and obstructive sleep apnea. 3 , 10 , 11 …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Statistically, CVD is ten times more prevalent than peripheral arterial disease. 9 However, due to its insidious nature, it is often ignored by the patients particularly in countries like Bangladesh. Most patients present late with significant morbidity and complications which has considerable socio-economic implications.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Inflammatory cells have a central role in the pathophysiology of chronic venous disease and venous leg ulcers. Endothelial dysfunction and expression of adhesion molecules are also important pathophysiological factors that attract leukocytes initiating events of 9 Avoiding prolonged standing or sitting and reducing body weight also help in reducing venous hypertension.…”
Section: Pathophysiology Of Cvdmentioning
confidence: 99%