2011
DOI: 10.1001/jama.2010.1913
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Management of Chronic Prostatitis/ Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome

Abstract: Context Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is common, but trial evidence is conflicting and therapeutic options are controversial.Objective To conduct a systematic review and network meta-analysis comparing mean symptom scores and treatment response among α-blockers, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, other active drugs (phytotherapy, glycosaminoglycans, finasteride, and neuromodulators), and placebo.

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Cited by 238 publications
(172 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
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“…previous exposure to a-blockers) and trial duration (1.5-6 months). A recent systematic review and network meta-analysis of a-blocker RCTs found significant differences vs placebo in total, pain, voiding and QoL NIH-CPSI scores [63]. However, another recent systematic review questioned the clinical significance of these reductions [64].…”
Section: A-adrenergic Antagonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…previous exposure to a-blockers) and trial duration (1.5-6 months). A recent systematic review and network meta-analysis of a-blocker RCTs found significant differences vs placebo in total, pain, voiding and QoL NIH-CPSI scores [63]. However, another recent systematic review questioned the clinical significance of these reductions [64].…”
Section: A-adrenergic Antagonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More promising results were observed in a comparison of tetracycline hydrochloride vs placebo, with significant differences in NIH-CPSI scores and bacterial eradication rates; however, patient numbers were small (n = 48) [72]. Recent direct meta-analyses of these trials showed that antibiotics provide symptom improvement, but not at a significant level [63,64] Evidence from small (n = 20-105), randomised, comparative trials provides mixed support for using antibiotics in CP/CPPS, with significant differences from baseline in symptoms observed using levofloxacin [73], but not ciprofloxacin [74]; however, the ciprofloxacin study imposed a stringent significance threshold (P < 0.001)…”
Section: A-adrenergic Antagonistsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In total score of the NIH-CPSI, improved score between two groups was represented but its difference was not shown. In NIDDK-sponsored research, it was announced that ciprofloxacin was not superior to placebo [21]. In Meta-analysis for use of antibiotics [22], there was a research study that presented results that it may be clearly, individually effective, but not statistically and clinically.…”
Section: Monotherapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(Package insert Flomax 2007; Package insert Rapaflo 2008). Alfuzosin's improved tolerability is largely attributable to its extended-release formulation, which prevents peaks in serum concentrations (Roehrborn et al, 2000) Aside from the robust data demonstrating benefit in men with BPH, these agents have an emerging role in other areas of urology including facilitating the passage of urinary caliculi, as an adjunctive treatment for chronic prostatitis, following ureteral stent placement, and also improving symptoms of overactive bladder in select patients (Anothaisintawee et al, 2011;Kaplan et al, 2006;Navanimitkul & Lojanapiwat, 2010;Singh et al, 2007). Use of 1 AR is limited outside the urological arena; however, some patients are undoubtedly still taking them for treatment refractory hypertension.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%