Management of charging cycles for grid-connected energy storage batteries

Energy management optimization of a smart wind power plant comparing heuristic and linear programming methods

“…The modeled storage is a Li-Ion battery but its linear model [2] could be easily transposed to any other technology with a simple rated energy E nom . A simple power flow model with charge (η ch ) and discharge (η dis ) efficiencies has been considered to be enough accurate in view of this comparative analysis of EMS performance.…”

“…where P st + is the positive part and P st − is the negative part of P st in (2). With this separation the efficiency can be linearly introduced.…”

Active Charge Balancing Strategy Using the State of Charge Estimation Technique for a PV-Battery Hybrid System

“…During cloudy days and night-time, battery energy storage systems (BESS) play an important role for providing off-grid power [5][6][7]. In [8], a 1.5 kW PV-battery integrated system is simulated using HOMER software to assess the battery lifetime.…”

Energy management of community microgrids considering degradation cost of battery

“…Action dependent hierarchical dynamic programming (ADHDP) for an office building is employed in [19] in which several optimisation techniques, according to the electricity consumption patterns of the rooms, are presented in order to efficiently manage energy consumption. An energy management scheme considering state of charge (SOC) and grid voltage to reduce operational costs of various energy storage systems using a sequential quadratic programming technique is presented in [20]. In [8], an intelligent dynamic energy management system (I-DEMS) used for RESs and an energy storage system to maintain continuous electricity supply of critical loads is developed.…”