“…While opinions vary, there is a consensus in the UK on the need for a clearer career structure for doctor managers, more targeted training and clearer contracts for doctor managers (Cavenagh and Dewberry, ; Day, ). In the past, training and development of doctors in management has been haphazard in the NHS in UK (Walker and Morgan, , McClelland and Jones , Humphris et al, ; Edmonstone, ), is inadequate in a number of European Countries (Kumpusalo et al, ) and occurs late in a doctor's career (Dopson, ; Ham, ; Paton et al, ). Several organisations have been formed to foster training and development of doctors in leadership and management, such as the Royal Australian College of Medical Administrators (Wood, ), the Faculty of Leadership and Medical Management (formally the British Association of Medical Managers) and the American College of Physician executives.…”