“…Accordingly, natural resource-based theory asserts that the adoption of process-focused pollution prevention, such as eco-efficiency, to reduce wastes can reduce environmental impact and simultaneously improve firm performance through cost reduction (Huang, Wong, & Yang, 2014). In legitimacy theory, organizations seek legitimacy from their stakeholders for economic, social, and political backing (Low & Umesh, 2014). The legitimacy of the relationship is predicated on the fact that stakeholders have capital that can either be lost or gained depending on the actions of the organization (Mir & Rahaman, 2011).…”