“…There, the goal is to analyse a natural language recipe and extract a more abstract representation. The purpose of such extraction can be quite varied: aligning actions across recipes (Donatelli et al, 2021), recipe search (Yamakata et al, 2017), recipe recommendation and alteration (Cordier et al, 2014;Gaillard, Nauer, Lefevre, & Cordier, 2012;Gunamgari, Dandapat, & Choudhury, 2014); recipe comparison (Mori, Sasada, Yamakata, & Yoshino, 2012); instruction of robotic cooking assistants; or translation recipes from one natural language to another (Mori, Maeta, Yamakata, & Sasada, 2014). However, the representation systems themselves are more uniform.…”