2013
DOI: 10.1017/s0007114513001220
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Mammary gene expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes and oxidative indicators in the blood, milk, mammary tissue and ruminal fluid of dairy cows fed flax meal

Abstract: The effects of flax meal (FM) on the activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and catalase (CAT)) in the blood, mammary tissue and ruminal fluid, and oxidative stress indicators (thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl-scavenging activity) in the milk, plasma and ruminal fluid of dairy cows were determined. The mRNA abundance of the antioxidant enzymes and oxidative stress-related genes was assessed in mammary tissue. A … Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 38 publications
(60 reference statements)
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“…It has been reported by Borrás et al [12] that oestrogens protect females against aging by up-regulating the expression of antioxidant genes such as glutathione peroxidase and MnSOD. CAT specifi c activity determined in normal mammary tissues is similar to the values reported by Schogor et al [13] in dairy cows.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…It has been reported by Borrás et al [12] that oestrogens protect females against aging by up-regulating the expression of antioxidant genes such as glutathione peroxidase and MnSOD. CAT specifi c activity determined in normal mammary tissues is similar to the values reported by Schogor et al [13] in dairy cows.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…In addition, besides endogenous antioxidant molecules supplementation of nonenzymatic antioxidants like vitamin E and Selenium has been shown to be beneficial to improve fertility during heat stress and oxidative stress (Megahed et al, 2008). Supplementation of flex meal has been found to improve the antioxidant capacity through a significant reduction of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) and increase the abundance of NRF2 (nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2), a central gene for Nrf2 mediated oxidative stress response pathway, in the mammary tissue (Schogor et al, 2013).…”
Section: Milk Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And SOD is considered the first intracellular defense against reactive oxygen molecules. It causes a dismutation of the superoxide anion radical to H2O2, which is further degraded by CAT and peroxidase actions (Schogor et al, 2013). And the NO is an only free radical with the gas form in the body, and it maintains mucosal vasodilatation and vascular permeability.…”
Section: Insulin Resistance and Type II Ketosismentioning
confidence: 99%