Malocclusion status among 15 years old adolescents in relation to fluoride concentration and area of residence

Shekar, BR Chandra; Suma, S; Kumar, Sanjay; Sukhabogi, Jagadeeswara Rao; Manjunath, Bhadravathi Cheluvaiah

doi:10.4103/0970-9290.114910

Cited by 11 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 24 publications

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“…According to a recent study, a considerable percentage of Peruvian children do not brush their teeth, and this situation is more frequent in children living in rural areas [15]. Similar trends have also been detected in urban and rural areas of Chile, with a higher prevalence of caries in rural areas and, more significantly, in adolescents of 12 years old than in adolescents of 15 years old [16,17]. However, in our study, the prevalence of caries was not higher in rural areas.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

“…All population groups were Latinos with different origins, some of them indigenous (Andean, Amazonian, Quechuas) and, in the case of the Titicaca region, some coming from very isolated populations where the reduced number of inhabitants often leads to endogamy and a small gene pool [18]. In a recent case-control study on 15-year-olds living in urban and rural areas of India, a higher prevalence of malocclusion was also found in urban regions [17].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

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Malocclusion, Dental Caries and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Comparison between Adolescent School Children in Urban and Rural Regions in Peru

Llano-Pérula

Ricse

Fieuws

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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Rural, isolated areas benefit less from caries prevention programs and access to treatment than urban areas, and, hence, differences in oral health can be expected. This study aims to assess the prevalence of caries and malocclusion in urban and rural areas of Peru and to compare them with patients' oral health perception. A total of 1062 adolescents were examined in five schools of rural (Titicaca) and urban (Lima and Cuzco) areas in Peru. Decay Missing Filled Teeth's Surfaces, the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need and the Child Oral Health Impact Profile short form-19 (COHIP-SF 19) were used to assess caries, severity of malocclusion and Oral Health Quality of Life, respectively. Significant differences in the prevalence (p = 0.001) and degree of caries (p = 0.001) were found between regions. The prevalence of caries was the highest in Cuzco (97.65%), followed by Titicaca (88.81%) and Lima (76.42%). The severity of malocclusion was the lowest in Titicaca. There was a negative relation between malocclusion, caries and COHIP-SF 19, with no evidence of a difference between the regions. This suggests that the higher the prevalence of caries and the more severe the malocclusion, the poorer the perception of oral health. In our study, rural areas presented a lower severity of malocclusion than urban areas.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 72%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Malocclusion, Dental Caries and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Comparison between Adolescent School Children in Urban and Rural Regions in Peru

Llano-Pérula

Ricse

Fieuws

et al. 2020

IJERPH

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“…Lack of uniformity in data collection and variations in indices used for assessing severity of malocclusion was one among the many major factors for such widespread variations. (10) Present study was taken up to assess prevalence and severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs using Dental Aesthetic Index among age group of 12 to 15 year old school children of Mangalore City, Karnataka, India.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalence of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Needs Among 12 to 15 Year Old School Children of Mangalore City, India

Hegde¹,

George²,

Sadhu³

et al. 2021

JMDR

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Background: To assess malocclusion status among 12-15 year old school children using Dental Aesthetic Index and to compare severity of malocclusion and treatment needs among males and females. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was carried out to assess the malocclusion status of 12 to 15 year old school children of Mangalore city, Karnataka, India. Study subjects comprised of 918 school children of Mangalore city. Consent was obtained from the parents and assent was obtained from all the participants before examination. Malocclusion status was recorded using DAI index. The data obtained was coded and fed into the SPSS version 16 for analysis. Results: The study population consisted of 918 children aged 12 to 15 years with 47.7% being males and 52.3% being females studying in schools of Mangalore city, Karnataka, India. Minor malocclusion with no or slight need for treatment was prevalent in 72.2% of the study subjects, definite malocclusion requiring elective treatment was present in 16.2% of the participants, while 7% and 4.2% of them had severe and handicapping malocclusion respectively. Conclusions: 27.7% of the children were in need of orthodontic treatment. The severity of malocclusion and orthodontic needs were more among this group of population. This information is relevant for planning preventive measures.

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“…Aspiring dental professionals pursuing this discipline face a rigorous academic journey, which demands a comprehensive understanding of craniofacial biology, biomechanics, and the application of various orthodontic techniques. [1][2][3][4][5] Undoubtedly, the study of orthodontics can be an intellectually rewarding experience; however, it also presents a host of challenges that may impede students' progress and hinder their ability to master this intricate field. Identifying and addressing these challenges is essential for developing effective educational strategies that ensure the successful training of future orthodontic practitioners.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Challenges Encountered by Dental Students in The Study of Orthodontics

Kumar,

Tomer,

Singh

et al. 2023

J. Adv. Zool.

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Orthodontic education plays a crucial role in preparing dental students for the specialized field of orthodontics. This study aimed to evaluate the challenges encountered by dental students during their orthodontic studies. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative data collection through surveys and qualitative insights through interviews. A total of 321 dental students from various dental schools participated in the research, providing their experiences and perceptions of challenges in orthodontic education. The survey questionnaire comprised 15 close-ended questions, covering academic, clinical, technological, psychological, and motivational challenges. The results revealed diverse perceptions of the difficulty level of orthodontic theoretical concepts, with participants expressing varied opinions on the intensity of coursework. Challenges in applying different orthodontic techniques were frequently reported, highlighting the importance of practical training and clinical support. Participants expressed concerns regarding the sufficiency of academic resources provided by institutions to address challenges, indicating scope for improvements in teaching methodologies and learning materials. Stress levels due to the demands of orthodontic studies were evident, underscoring the need for support systems to promote students' emotional well-being. The study also explored participants' self-confidence and motivation in pursuing orthodontics as a career. While self-confidence in clinical decision-making was reported by a significant proportion, motivation levels varied among participants. Despite these challenges, dental students generally expressed satisfaction with their overall orthodontic education, reflecting the dedication and interest in the specialized field.

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Malocclusion status among 15 years old adolescents in relation to fluoride concentration and area of residence

Abstract: The prevalence and severity of malocclusion was more in urban than rural areas, more among females than males, and it decreased with increasing concentration of fluoride in drinking water.

Cited by 11 publications

References 24 publications

Malocclusion, Dental Caries and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Comparison between Adolescent School Children in Urban and Rural Regions in Peru

Malocclusion, Dental Caries and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Comparison between Adolescent School Children in Urban and Rural Regions in Peru

Prevalence of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Needs Among 12 to 15 Year Old School Children of Mangalore City, India

Evaluation of Challenges Encountered by Dental Students in The Study of Orthodontics

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