“…Poor nutritional status and loss of muscle mass have been associated with increased chemo-induced toxicity [ 11 , 12 , 13 ], decreased cytostatic tolerance [ 14 ], and delay and/or reduction of cytostatic dosing [ 15 , 16 ], as well as inferior treatment outcome [ 17 , 18 ] and reduced survival rate [ 19 , 20 , 21 ]. The estimated prevalence of malnutrition and/or risk of malnutrition among different types of cancer patients have been reported to be between 30% and 80%, with the highest prevalence rates in patients with advanced stages of cancer [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ].…”