1990
DOI: 10.1002/jso.2930430116
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Malignant struma ovarii: Report of two cases and selected review of the literature

Abstract: Malignant struma ovarii is an extremely rare tumor. Two new cases are described and current perspectives provided. Both cases are examples of the mixed form of the disease, and both were treated by surgery alone. One patient underwent total hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo‐oophorectomy; the other had unilateral salpingo‐oophorectomy. Both patients remained free of recurrent disease at 20 and 33 months from diagnosis. The controversies relating to therapy and diagnosis are discussed in detail.

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Cited by 48 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Malignant struma ovarii is a very rare disease [9][10][11][12]. The clinical course of extraovarian spread and the gold standard therapy have not been fully established.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Malignant struma ovarii is a very rare disease [9][10][11][12]. The clinical course of extraovarian spread and the gold standard therapy have not been fully established.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, this tumor can, eventually, be associated GD (214,215) (D,C). Differential diagnosis with other causes of hyperthyroidism is based on the low radioactive iodine uptake and the presence of an ovarian tumor on imaging studies (213,215). Treatment consists in the surgical removal of the tumor after achieving euthyroidism through ATD treatment.…”
Section: How Should Thyrotoxicosis Due To Struma Ovarii Be Assessementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the 8 patients with adequate follow-up no deaths were seen at a median follow-up of 7.3 years. However, cases of metastatic disease have been noted at presentation or on follow-up [2,5,6,8,9,11,12,[15][16][17][18]. Radioactive iodine was utilized to treat 7 of these patients [2,8,11,12,15,18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%