“…There is an ongoing debate about whether men and women differ in their cognitive abilities, how big the differences are, and how to explain them, if they exist (Halpern, 2011;Halpern et al, 2007;Hyde, 2005Hyde, , 2014Lindberg, Hyde, Petersen, & Linn, 2010;Lippa, Collaer, & Peters, 2010;Spelke, 2005;Voyer, Postma, Brake, & Imperato-McGinley, 2007;Voyer, Voyer, & Bryden, 1995;Voyer, Voyer, & Saint-Aubin, 2017;Zell, Krizan, & Teeter, 2015). Humor production ability (HPA)-a cognitive trait defined as the ability to produce funny remarks, create funny ideas, and make others laugh-is one such domain (Greengross, 2014;Greengross & Miller, 2011;Hooper, Sharpe, & Roberts, 2016;Lampert & Ervin-Tripp, 1998;Martin, 2014). Social stereotypes about sex differences in humor-particularly the stereotype that "women are not funny"-are culturally pervasive (Hitchens, 2007;Shlesinger, 2017).…”