2001
DOI: 10.1006/jfbi.2000.1508
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Male priming pheromone is present in bile, as well as urine, of female rainbow trout

Abstract: The bile of sexually mature female rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss has pheromonal activity which causes a significant increase in concentrations of 17,20 -dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one in the plasma of males. Bile from male trout is inactive. The activity in the female bile binds to octadecylsilane and can be eluted with methanol. The synthetic bile acids, taurocholic acid and taurolithocholic acid, are inactive.

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Cited by 7 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This latter topic is discussed in detail in Section 5.2.2. Steroid conjugation may be important in the production of pheromones as was mentioned previously for androgens, but there is also evidence that progesterone conjugates may function as pheromones as well (Vermeirssen and Scott 2001). …”
mentioning
confidence: 77%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This latter topic is discussed in detail in Section 5.2.2. Steroid conjugation may be important in the production of pheromones as was mentioned previously for androgens, but there is also evidence that progesterone conjugates may function as pheromones as well (Vermeirssen and Scott 2001). …”
mentioning
confidence: 77%
“…For some chemicals, urinary or biliary excretion can be the most important elimination pathway (Guarino and Anderson 1976;Pritchard and Bend 1991). Conjugation with glucoronide or sulfate and subsequent excretion in bile and urine is known to be an important elimination route for natural and synthetic steroids (Truscott 1983;Schultz et al 2001;Vermeirssen and Scott 2001). For many chemicals, biotransformation is not only important as an elimination pathway but also in bioactivation to more toxicologically potent forms.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This finding is supported by Murphy et al (2001), who showed that 19 of 144 synthetic steroids induced an EOG response in round gobies. Of these compounds, conjugated steroids (e.g., ETIO-g), which are more soluble in water than unconjugated steroids (e.g., ETIO), are more likely to be used in pheromone signaling (Scott and Vermeirssen 1994;Vermeirssen and Scott 1996).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bile acids are known to act as potent odorants for teleosts (Hara, 1994;Zhang et al, 2001;Giaquinto & Hara, 2008), and conspecific bile fluid has been shown to have pheromonal activity for some fish species (Vermeirssen & Scott, 2001;Huertas et al, 2007). Two lines of evidence suggest that the odorants contained in the bile fluid are likely to be mainly bile acids.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, behavioral evidence suggests that one of their functions as olfactory stimulants is their role as pheromones for migratory anadromous fishes, some of which appear to recognize and select the odor of conspecifics when choosing spawning streams (Doving et al, 1980;Stabell, 1992). Recently, it has been shown that bile acid profiles of lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) are largely influenced by sex and maturation stage (Zhang et al, 2001) and that bile of female Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) contains a pheromone (Vermeirssen & Scott, 2001). Moreover, malespecific bile acids of sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) are potent and specific stimulants to the female olfactory organ (Siefkes & Li, 2004).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%