Objective
This study aimed to report the prevalence of adverse psychological symptoms and health behaviours of parents who had a baby admitted to a regional neonatal intensive care unit to spotlight mental health care in these unique settings.
Design
This was a prospective, prevalence‐based study using quantitative data.
Setting
The study was conducted at the Townsville University Hospital, Queensland.
Participants
Participants comprised 114 parents of 79 infants enrolled in the study (mothers = 69 and fathers = 45).
Main outcome measures
Trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, alcohol and drug use, prior mental health history and bonding experience were assessed by standardised self‐report questionnaires and a structured diagnostic interview within 2 weeks and at 3 months post‐admission to neonatal intensive care unit.
Results
Clinically significant acute trauma symptoms (16% of mothers only), depression (22% mothers; 4% of fathers), anxiety (27% mothers; 11% fathers) and stress (24% mothers; 13% fathers) were reported within the first 2 weeks after their baby was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit. Notably, 18% of parents reported engaging in harmful alcohol use behaviour within 2 weeks post‐birth; 29% of fathers continued to report risky drinking at 3 months. At 3 months, 21%, 8% and 6% of mothers met diagnostic criteria for generalised anxiety disorder, major depressive disorder and post‐traumatic stress disorder, respectively.
Conclusion
Screening for psychological distress and alcohol use of parents of neonatal intensive care unit babies can ensure that support services are made available post‐discharge to optimise family function and development of the preterm infant.