2016
DOI: 10.1177/1066896916675953
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Male Breast Carcinoma: A Clinical and Pathological Review

Abstract: Male breast carcinomas (MBCs) are rare neoplasms that account for 0.1% of all male cancers. Still, there are 2000 new cases of MCB diagnosed annually in the United States. Because of its rarity, data regarding the etiology, risk factors, diagnosis, management, and prognosis of MBC are limited. MBC shares some similarities with female breast carcinoma (FBC). This review will address the important clinical, histopathological, immunohistochemical and molecular features, genetics, management, and prognosis of MBC.

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Cited by 17 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(55 reference statements)
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“…There are 2000 new cases of male breast cancer diagnosed each year in the United States in a recent study published in May 2017 [2]. In Africa where it was long ignored, male breast cancer, is characterized by a late diagnosis [3].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are 2000 new cases of male breast cancer diagnosed each year in the United States in a recent study published in May 2017 [2]. In Africa where it was long ignored, male breast cancer, is characterized by a late diagnosis [3].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common symptom is a palpable mass, followed by pain, swelling, erythema, and axillary lymphadenopathy. In IGLM, nipple retraction rarely occurs in women, but it usually occurs in 40-50% of men with breast cancer (14). Inflammatory signs may not always be present clinically; thus, a misdiagnosis of breast cancer can be made (5).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tkáň prsu je podobná u chlapců a dívek před pubertou, v čase puberty dochází významným změnám u ženského prsu, zatímco u mužů se prs nerozvíjí a je složen z tuku, ojedinělých duktů a většinou bez lobulů (1). Karcinom prsu u mužů se vyskytuje zřídka a jedná se málo poznané maligní onemocnění.…”
Section: úVodunclassified