Islamic revival in Central Asia: The Central Asian countries, especially after the collapse of Soviet regime, are seeing a revival in their religion which could be a boon for religious tourism [1]. The importance of the whole Asia in religious tourism is supported by the fact that of an estimated 600 million religious and spiritual voyages [2], around a half is in Asia. With limited research on religious travel and pilgrimage in post-Soviet countries, the main aim of the current study is to understand travel motivations of Muslim pilgrims from Central Asia to Saudi Arabia. The cultural, social, and political significance of religious travel by Muslims is of vital importance. Performing the Hajj at least once in the lifetime is the fifth pillar of Islam and a duty on Muslims who can afford to do that financially and physically. The Hajj along with the Umrah and the lesser pilgrimage, such as Ziyarat (visiting sacred sites), constitutes an act of religious tourism that is unparalleled in other religions [3]. The Pew Research Center on Religion and Public Life in a comprehensive demographic study of more than 230 countries and territories [4] estimated that there were 5.8 billion religiously affiliated people around the globe, representing 84% of 6.9 billion world population. With more than eight-in-ten people identifying with a religious group, there were 2.2 billion Christians (32%), 1.6 billion Muslims (23%), 1 billion Hindus (15%), nearly 500 million Buddhists (7%) and 14 million Jews (0.2% of the world's population) as of 2010. Christianity has been by far the world's largest religion, however with the world's total population projected to increase to 9.3 billion between 2010 and 2050 (35% increase), Muslims expected to rise by 73% over that same period. As a result, according to the Future of World Religions projections [5] of Pew Research Center, by 2050 there will be parity between Muslims (2.8 billion, or 30% of the population) and Christians (2.9 billion, or 31%). Muslim population is projected to grow in absolute number in all regions of the world. Islam has emerged in Asia. It explains the fact that more t han two-thirds of the World Muslim population resides in this continent [6]. Looking to the future, the Asia-Pacific region will remain to be the home of a majority of the Muslims in the world [5]. However, the population trends of Muslims living in different Asian countries vary. Countries with large current Muslim populations (such as Indonesia, Pakistan and Bangladesh) will anticipate a decline of Muslim population between 2010 and 2050, while other countries will demonstrate growth [5]. The Central Asian countries, after getting independence from the 70-year-long enforced secularization process, have been anticipating an Islam revival. This region consists of five countries: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan. The total population of this region increased from 17.5 million in 1950 to 61.3 million in 2010 and projected to be 85.2 million by 2050. The related percentage ...