Maladaptation as a concept and a metric in national adaptation policy- Should we, would we, could we?

Abstract

Implementation of national adaptation policy is advancing. There also appears to be a shift, albeit slow, from monitoring of implementation to evaluation of outcomes of the policy. However, there is an absence of an agreed definition or metrics to indicate when national level implementation fails or goes wrong. The concept of maladaptation remains elusively defined in the adaptation policy sphere but is often evoked in national adaptation plans. Empirical research on maladaptation related to national adaptation policies is lacking, despite claims of it increasingly taking place. This review discusses whether maladaptation should be operationalised as a concept in national adaptation policy, how it would be done and what could it take to make it happen. The paper argues that unless failure of adaptation policy is considered, understanding the adaptation gap, for example, becomes even more challenging.

Adaptation of Agriculture to Climate Change: A Scoping Review

“…Some adaptation measures taken in response to climate change may be insufficient and even elevate vulnerability to it. New areas of concern arise, particularly maladaptation-a concept widely used to denote the negative effects of adaptation to climate change [26], in farmers' programs, and at regional or national adaptation policies [58,170]. The term "maladaptation" is defined as "changes in natural or human systems that inadvertently increase vulnerability to climatic stimuli; an adaptation that does not succeed in reducing vulnerability but increases it instead" ([171], p. 378).…”

Ten new insights in climate science 2023

“…By devising plans for a broad set of adaptation benefits framed around reduced exposure, reduced sensitivity, and increased adaptive capacity, justice can be placed at the fore. Moreover, strong adaptation rationales enable the effective monitoring, evaluation, and learning of the different components of justice (Juhola & Käyhkö, 2023).…”