2022
DOI: 10.2166/wpt.2022.054
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Malachite green removal using ionic flocculation

Abstract: The use of ionic flocculation is proposed to remove malachite green (MG), in this case, from water. A surfactant with the polluted solution and calcium is added. The surfactant-calcium reaction forms a precipitate, which aggregates into flocs on agitation. The flocs adsorb MG, which can then be removed by centrifugation. Ionic flocculation was assessed by varying parameters including: surfactant and MG concentrations, electrolyte content, pH, contact time, etc. The isotherm and adsorption kinetic models that b… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Above 11 (considered to be the optimal pH), the increase in pH had no influence on the MB removal efficiency. Similar results were observed for the removal of phenol [ 38 ] and malachite green dye [ 39 ] by ionic flocculation.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…Above 11 (considered to be the optimal pH), the increase in pH had no influence on the MB removal efficiency. Similar results were observed for the removal of phenol [ 38 ] and malachite green dye [ 39 ] by ionic flocculation.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 82%
“…If RL > 1, adsorption is not favorable; if RL = 1, adsorption is linear; if 0 < RL < 1, adsorption is favorable; and if RL = 0, adsorption is irreversible (Teixeira et al 2022).…”
Section: Analysis Of Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop an economical and sustainable treatment methodology for the water containing the dye. Typical methods of eliminating similar type of dyes include chemical oxidation (Zhu et al, 2020), coagulation (Getaye et al, 2017), microbiological degradation (Vignesh et al, 2020), photocatalysis (Sikirman et al, 2016), flocculation (Teixeira et al, 2022), and adsorption (Tewari et al, 2017). Nevertheless, the majority of these techniques have certain drawbacks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%