This paper, which is based on observations of women in labour in the obstetric centre of a public hospital, describes the challenges for mothers, as well as for the observer, who enters the 'sacred place', a place where verbalisation has no meaning. We hope to show that perhaps the greatest challenge for the observer is to reconnect with the helplessness which accompanies human beings from the beginning to the end of life. In childbirth, we suggest, the experience of both physical and emotional regression psychically challenges most women to the limit. The paper draws on previous experience of applying Bick's infant observation method and on Winnicott's theory of primitive emotional development. The paper assumes that the mother's primitive psychic and physical experiences during labour and delivery reflect a state of regression which develops during pregnancy and continues for some time after delivery. This is assumed to enable the mother to connect with her baby and his state of helplessness.