“…All these are the rosy side of tourism, the other side of tourism which also exists is tagged by scholars and practitioners as the 'dark side', several research studies have also been conducted such as the interlink between terrorism and the dark side of tourism in developing countries (Apleni, et. al, 2020), the integration of typologies, theoretical basis, motivations, and future developments on the dark side of tourism (Mitchell, et. al, 2020), and the effort to mitigate mortality rates and violence against tourist (Stone, 2012).…”