“…Empathic concern is an affective, sensitive, compassionate, and sympathetic response to the suffering of other people and is considered an other-oriented emotion that is aroused when someone is perceived to be in need (Davis, 1983;Fry & Runyan, 2018;Wilson & Atouba, 2021). Since empathic concern involves affective concern or caring of others' wellbeing, it promotes the motivation to help others and predicts altruistic and prosocial behaviors (Batson, 2011;Bechtoldt et al, 2019;Wilson & Atouba, 2021). However, poor empathic concern might lead to failure to treat others prosocially (Twenge et al, 2007).…”