Making Drone Data FAIR Through a Community-Developed Information Framework

Abstract

Small Uncrewed Aircraft Systems (sUAS) are an increasingly common tool for data collection in many scientific fields. However, there are few standards or best practices guiding the collection, sharing, or publication of data collected with these tools. This makes collaboration, data quality control, and reproducibility challenging. To that end, we have used iterative rounds of research process modeling and user engagement to develop a Minimum Information Framework (MIF) to guide sUAS users in collecting the metadata necessary to ensure that their data is trust-worthy and shareable. This MIF outlines 74 metadata terms in four classes that users should consider collecting for any given study. The MIF provides a foundation which can be used for developing standards and best practices.