Making Canada Home: Snapshots of Syrian and Iraqi Newcomer Cultural Production in the Waterloo Region, 2016-2019

Abstract

Since the beginning of the Syrian Crisis in 2011, millions of refugees from Syria and Iraq have been displaced. Over 25,000 Syrian newcomers settled in Canada between 2015 and 2016.1 The Region of Waterloo, home to a population of approximately 535,000 by 2016,2 was where about 2,000 of these newcomers settled.3 This article argues that these newcomers have used arts and culture to navigate the difficulties of settlement and acculturation. Evidence from newspaper articles, interviews, and participant observation indicates that refugees from Syria and Iraq in this region have utilized dance and theatre to develop community that retains cultural connections and identity linked with Syria and the greater Levantine region. Professional and community arts initiatives spearheaded by refugees showcase how culture and identity are caught up in continuous circulations of culture that are geographically situated in the Canadian context. For Syrian and Iraqi refugees in the Waterloo Region, acculturation, nostalgia, and assimilation are complex and powerful sites of community.

Examining the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Iraqi Refugees in Canada

“…We believe that while these feelings might not have necessarily developed throughout the pandemic, they have, without a doubt, deepened during the pandemic [ 51 , 52 ]. This, in turn, adds to the uncertainty and life disruption that newcomers face in their new societies [ 16 ] and results in a significant burden of emotional loneliness [ 21 , 53 , 54 ]. Given the increasing demographic of immigrants in Canada, it is important to identify the existing evidence based on social isolation and loneliness to facilitate new research, policy, and targeted interventions to support this growing population.…”

“…Like all war-affected refugees, studies on Iraqis around the world have uncovered that they suffer from high rates of depression and anxiety disorders, high rates of severe traumatic experiences, and high prevalence of adversities after displacement such as living in over-crowded houses and lack of food or shelter [ 19 , 20 , 21 ]. In Canada, a report conducted by Stephanie Levitz with the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) in 2016 uncovered that thousands of Iraqi refugees found less work and earned less money in Canada than refugees from elsewhere who arrived during the same period.…”