Makeup and Its Application Simulation Affect Women’s Self-Perceptions

Anchieta, Natália Machado; Mafra, Anthonieta Looman; Hokama, Roberta Tokumori; Varella, Marco Antônio Corrêa; Melo, Jailson de Almeida; Silva, Luana Oliveira da; Silva, Caio Santos Alves da; Valentová, Jaroslava Varella

doi:10.1007/s10508-021-02127-0

Cited by 10 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…A recent experimental study compared women’s self-perception without makeup and with professionally applied makeup and showed that made up women considered themselves more feminine, attractive, more satisfied with appearance, and as having higher self-esteem [ 24 ]. Similarly, women wearing their usual facial cosmetics rated themselves as more attractive than when the cosmetics were removed [ 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The contrasting effects of body image and self-esteem in the makeup usage

et al. 2022

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Women wearing makeup are perceived by others as more attractive, competent, dominant, and more socially prestigious. Individuals differ in how much and how frequently they use makeup. Some studies show that women with lower self-esteem use more makeup, probably to hide imperfections. However, women with higher self-esteem can also use makeup to attract attention. This study verified whether social and general self-esteem and body image are associated with makeup usage in Brazilian women. We collected data from 1,483 women (Mage = 31.08; SD = 11.15) about body image (appearance orientation and appearance evaluation), social self-esteem, general self-esteem, and makeup usage (frequency of makeup usage, time spent applying makeup per day, and money spent on makeup per month). Appearance orientation positively predicted frequency of makeup usage, time spent applying makeup, and money spent on makeup, whereas appearance evaluation inversely predicted money spent on makeup per month. Social self-esteem and general self-esteem also positively predicted money spent on makeup, but in different directions. The results suggest that the significance given to appearance and social interactions are importantly associated with makeup usage in women.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The contrasting effects of body image and self-esteem in the makeup usage

et al. 2022

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“…For exercise as a health behavior ( 5), having a husband with a college degree or higher indicates a significantly positive effect. As in the case of men, the crossover effect for couples can be clearly confirmed by refraining from smoking (7) rather than alcohol consumption (8).…”

Section: Table 6: Crossover Effects On Health For Women Of Working Agementioning

confidence: 76%

“…Although women get enough sleep, their degree of fulfillment is lower than that of men. In addition, once they exceed the working age, men perform better on items ( 5) to (8). Although men outperform women in terms of cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption, the results suggest that men are more conscious of these health behaviors.…”

Section: Table 2: Health Status Of Men and Women Of Working Agementioning

confidence: 86%

“…There is no formal conclusion at this point in the study as the data continues to be gathered with the remaining and new cohorts in the program. In summer of 2023 (8,9,14,15) that are active as of the writing of this article. In closing advising paired with coaching and mentoring will successfully enable doctoral students to complete their doctoral degree and become effective and transformative leaders across disciplines.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The study surveyed 50 Brazilian women and have them rate themselves on the perspectives of attractiveness, health, self-esteem, femininity, satisfaction with their appearance, age, dominance, self-confidence and competence. The results showed higher scores for people who wear makeup [8]. Makeup has even become a therapy, giving older people a higher sense of well-being [9].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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ChatGPT has grown in popularity among educators over the past few months. The way we teach and learn could be completely changed by the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in schools. Therefore, the main goal of this study is to determine in-depth public perceptions of ChatGPT use in Chinese educational programs, particularly for college students. Moreover, it also aims to examine how using ChatGPT affects writing performances. The foundation of this study is the technology acceptance model and the connectivism learning theory. Mixed methods will be used in questionnaires and in-depth interviews to identify the most prevalent issues with Chat GPT use on the university campus, and to suggest inclusive education initiatives that can support a secure and productive learning environment for WKU students. Besides, 200 respondents, including students, professors, and staff at WKU, will make up the sample. This study is beneficial for professors who teach writing at Wenzhou Kean University because it demonstrates how to use Chat GPT correctly to enhance students' own writing abilities. Furt hermore, the future application of Chat GPT in China's educational system will greatly benefit from the findings of this study.

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Response to Commentaries: A Socioevolutionary Approach to Self-Presentation Modification

Davis

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2021

Arch Sex Behav

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Makeup and Its Application Simulation Affect Women’s Self-Perceptions

Cited by 10 publications

References 32 publications

The contrasting effects of body image and self-esteem in the makeup usage

The contrasting effects of body image and self-esteem in the makeup usage

The IAFOR International Conference on Education – Hawaii 2024 Official Conference Proceedings

Response to Commentaries: A Socioevolutionary Approach to Self-Presentation Modification

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