1992
DOI: 10.1300/j057v01n03_07
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Make Corporate Sponsorship More Effective with Promotional Support

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…The main streams relate to the definition of sponsorship (Meenaghan, 1983;Gardner and Shuman, 1988;Otker, 1998), the description of its evolution in a particular country or industry (Meerabeau et al, 1991;Asimakopoulos, 1993;Thwaites et al, 1997;McCarville et al, 1998), and the understanding of sponsoring company objectives (Meenaghan, 1991(Meenaghan, , 1998Kuzma et al, 1992;Irwin and Sutton, 1995). Lee et al (1997) have stated that earlier bodies of research focused on investigating sponsorship from the sponsor's perspective, with emphasis on the measurement of 'the effects and effectiveness of sponsorship' with minimal attempt to understand the nature of sponsorship relations, or how they form and develop (Olkkonen et al, 2000).…”
Section: The Domain Of Sponsorship Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main streams relate to the definition of sponsorship (Meenaghan, 1983;Gardner and Shuman, 1988;Otker, 1998), the description of its evolution in a particular country or industry (Meerabeau et al, 1991;Asimakopoulos, 1993;Thwaites et al, 1997;McCarville et al, 1998), and the understanding of sponsoring company objectives (Meenaghan, 1991(Meenaghan, , 1998Kuzma et al, 1992;Irwin and Sutton, 1995). Lee et al (1997) have stated that earlier bodies of research focused on investigating sponsorship from the sponsor's perspective, with emphasis on the measurement of 'the effects and effectiveness of sponsorship' with minimal attempt to understand the nature of sponsorship relations, or how they form and develop (Olkkonen et al, 2000).…”
Section: The Domain Of Sponsorship Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…advertising, public relations, sales promotion and personal selling) be used in conjunction with each other. Studies have empirically proven that a sponsorship is more effective when supported by other communication mix elements (Kuzma, Shanklin and McCally Jr., 1992;Hoek, Gendall and Sanders, 1993;Cornwell, Maignan and Irwin, 1997). This reinforces the fact that sponsorship is less effective as a sole communication tool.…”
Section: Integration Of Sponsorship In the Communications And Marketimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, those sponsors who failed to leverage their Olympic investments experienced more pronounced effects of ambush marketing. Other past studies have also empirically proven that sponsorships in general, not just Olympic associations, are more effective when supported by other promotional mediums (Kuzma, Shanklin, & McCally, 1992;Hoek, Gendall & Sanders, 1993;Cornwell, Maignan, & Irwin, 1997).…”
Section: Ambush Marketingmentioning
confidence: 93%