1989
DOI: 10.1016/0040-6090(89)90524-5
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Major damage mechanisms during scratch and wear testing of hard coatings on hard substrates

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Cited by 52 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Various mechanical properties of the coating including hardness [42], ductility [21], and residual stress [43] affect the damage behavior during scratch tests. An additional factor that may affect the scratch response is the coating thickness [44].…”
Section: Scratch Damage and Toughness Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Various mechanical properties of the coating including hardness [42], ductility [21], and residual stress [43] affect the damage behavior during scratch tests. An additional factor that may affect the scratch response is the coating thickness [44].…”
Section: Scratch Damage and Toughness Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tribological tests such as scratch or wear tests effectively evaluate the coating's mechanical strength and adhesion properties by analyzing the failure events [19][20][21][22][23]. However, the focus of these studies is limited to the damage events occurring on the surface.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, some authors criticized its application for coatingsubstrate adhesion assessment (e.g. [16,17]). Although several failure modes are often observed during the scratch test evaluation, only few of them can be attributed to the detachment of the coating and thus directly correlated to adhesion.…”
Section: Adhesion Assessmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, the method consist in the load on the indenter increasing linearly as the indenter moves across the test surface at a constant speed until the failure, which sets the value of the critical normal load. This method is considered efficient in the testing of coated surfaces [7,[12][13][14][15][16], however the application to coatingto-substrate adhesion assessment has been questioned [6,16,17]. The respective kind of the failure depends on the properties of substrate and coating.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Holmberg [18] divides the material response to loading conditions into threes phases implemented to standards [1][2][3][4]. The formation of cracks in the groove of a scratch tester has been described in [7,16,18,19], namely angular cracks, parallel cracks, transverse semi-circular cracks, coating chipping, coating spalling and coating breakthrough [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%