Magnitude and determinants of domestic violence against ever married women in Sohag, Egypt

Ali, Rasha; Radwan, Rania

doi:10.5455/ijmsph.2017.0513307062017

Cited by 4 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…And the same was noticed regarding alcohol consumption (18.4%, 22.3%). Similar findings were replicated in other related studies [ 10 , 18 ]. Moreover, high rates of smoking and substance use disorders were found among maritally violent men.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

“…Interestingly, a much more exposure rate of spousal violence was reported in previous Egyptian studies (77%) [ 18 ] and 58.1% [ 10 ]. This is due to limited access in social services during the lockdown.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

“…It is also, recommended to improve primary prevention by recognizing causes and determinants of violence against women including early marriage, poor education, low economic conditions, and alcohol or substance abuse. It’s crucial to implement intervention programs to reduce this act, taking into consideration the public view of domestic violence as a family matter [ 10 ]. Moreover, it is a salient issue which cannot be avoided through personal or community efforts.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Domestic violence against married women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt

et al. 2022

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Background In face of the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries including Egypt implemented stay indoor rules. These regulations slowed the propagation of the coronavirus, meanwhile they contributed to increase mental health issues, particularly the risk of experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV). That might lead to adverse health and social outcomes on the abused women and the children. This study aimed to examine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of intimate partner violence against married women in Egypt. Methods A cross-sectional study enrolled 2068 married women through an electronic survey link. An anonymous self-administered questionnaire was used. It included demographic data and assessed the frequency of exposure to various forms of spousal violence before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Results The mean age of respondents was 33.8 ± 6.3 years. The commonest types of violent behaviors that have been increased significantly after the COVID-19 pandemic were: twisting arms/pulling the hair (pre 32.8%, post 75%), leaving the house without informing or giving the wife money (pre 12.2%, post 30.3%), restricting interaction with her family members (pre 26.1, post 40.4%), treating her as a servant (pre 28.7%, post 36.7%) and insulting her in front of others (pre 22.9%, post 30.8%).The associated determinants for higher violence rate were; low women education, young age at marriage, low educational and job rank of husband, husband’s tobacco use and reduced family income (p < 0.05). Conclusions The overall prevalence of economic and some types of physical and emotionally abusive behaviors have been increased after the emergence of COVID-19 pandemic. Special intervention should be designed to address this issue in collaboration with public health organizations.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 80%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Domestic violence against married women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt

et al. 2022

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“…Concerning risk factors associated with every form of DV, our study showed that a low level of education (some primary), not working, early age at marriage (< 20 years), husband's abuse of alcohol or drugs, insufficient income were associated with her exposure to any form of DV. These findings were consistent with other studies [35][36][37][38][39][40]. All forms of violence were significantly higher in the low level of education of women and unemployed women.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Domestic violence against women during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic lockdown in Egypt: a cross-sectional study

Elsaid

Shehata

Hassan

et al. 2022

J. Egypt. Public. Health. Assoc.

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Background While it is necessary to limit the spread of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, efforts including social isolation, restricted travel, and school closures are anticipated to raise the probability of domestic violence (DV). This study aimed to estimate the prevalence, pattern, risk factors, and physical health outcomes of domestic violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenient sample. The data collection tool was based on Sect. 11 of the Egyptian Demographic Health Survey, 2014, which is designed to measure domestic violence. We used a Google form-designed questionnaire and distributed the link to social media platforms from May 2020 to June 2020 till the collection of the required sample of 388 completed questionnaires. Results The prevalence of every form of DV was 31%. Emotional violence was the most prevalent (43.5%) followed by physical (38.9%) and sexual violence (17.5%). About 10.5% of women reported suffering from all types of violence. The husband was the most common perpetrator of DV. The determinants of ever experiencing any form of DV were low education level of women (OR = 7.3, 95% CI 2.8–18.8), unemployment (OR = 2.31, 95% CI 4–3.5), husband’s use of alcohol or substance (OR = 14.4, 95% CI 4.1–50.2), and insufficient income (OR = 2.01, 95% CI 2–3.2). The most common health consequences of DV were injuries such as cuts, bruises, and aches. Conclusions The prevalence of ever experiencing any form of DV was 31% which is considered high. Emotional violence was the most common whereas sexual violence was the least common. Identifying the risk factors of DV would support the development and implementation of preventive and screening programs for early identification and offering social support to the victims. Policies should be adopted for the early detection and protection of women suffering from violent behaviors. Access to adequate prompt support and health-care services is crucial in order to decrease the consequences of violence. It is necessary to implement alcohol or drug abuse interventions, preventive measures, and screening programs in families to reduce DV.

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“…Similarly, a study in Egypt re-vealed more violence in men over 40 years. 26 However, studies by Izmirli 2014 in Turkey and Adebowale 2018 in Nigeria showed that violence was higher among younger men. 27,28…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Domestic violence against women in Shiraz, South-western Iran

et al. 2019

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: Background: Domestic violence against women can lead to short and long term health-related issues. We aimed to estimate the prevalence of domestic violence against married women and its correlates in southwestern, Iran. Methods: A population-based survey was carried out from February 1st to May 30th, 2018 in Shiraz, Iran. Currently married or recently separated/divorced women who visited healthcare centers were voluntarily interviewed. World Health Organization (WHO) standard domestic violence questionnaire was used to measure domestic violence. Hence, its prevalence and correlates were assessed. Data were analyzed using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Lifetime prevalence of overall, mental, physical, and sexual domestic violence were 54.5% (95% CI: 49.6, 59.4), 52.0% (95% CI: 47.1, 57.0), 18.2 % (95% CI: 14.4, 22.0) and 14.0 % (95% CI: 10.6, 17.4), respectively. Living separately, increasing spouse’s age, the higher number of children, rental housing, middle to low monthly income, and history of domestic violence in the family of husband and/or wife had a positive correlation with domestic violence in some categories. Conclusions: More than half of the married women in southwestern Iran are experiencing domestic violence, and mental domestic violence is the most common type. Economic instability and witnessing domestic violence in childhood are the most correlates of domestic violence. Family violence preventive services and other population-based measures are highly necessary for this region.

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Magnitude and determinants of domestic violence against ever married women in Sohag, Egypt

Cited by 4 publications

References 12 publications

Domestic violence against married women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt

Domestic violence against married women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt

Domestic violence against women during coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic lockdown in Egypt: a cross-sectional study

Domestic violence against women in Shiraz, South-western Iran

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