“…Materials with a strong magnetocaloric effect around room temperature are crucial for energy conservation and eco-friendly refrigeration, as demonstrated by Brown's 1976 work with gadolinium, though its high cost has driven the search for cheaper alternatives [ 6 ]. The rise of nanoscience and nanotechnology has spurred an extensive investigation into a variety of nanocrystalline materials, including Gd-based alloys, La₀.₈Na₀.₂MnO₃, MnAs-based compounds, RE₂BaTMO₅, Ba₂Gd(BO₃)₂F, Sr₁₄.₀₆Gd₁₄.₆₃(BO₃)₂₄, RE₂BaCuO₅ (RE = Er, Sm, and Dy), and Er₂BaCu₀.₅Ni₀.₅O₅ oxides, suggesting a broad exploration of diverse options for effective magnetocaloric materials [ [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] ]. Wang et al have recently identified the magnetocaloric properties of REOCl ( RE = Ho, Dy,Tb, and Gd) compounds, revealing substantial magnetocaloric effects at low temperatures [ 13 ].…”